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No power train without Miba technology

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General Economic Setting<br />

The year 2009 was marked by the global recession, which proved particularly challenging<br />

to the entire economy. The bank crisis, which took its course in the third quarter of 2008,<br />

spread bit by bit to encompass all industries. The economic <strong>power</strong>s in Europe and <strong>No</strong>rth<br />

America were especially hard hit by the negative economic growth. In emerging markets<br />

such as China and India, the recession was visible in a slowing of growth. For <strong>Miba</strong>,<br />

this worldwide decline brought falling demand in a series of waves that first affected the<br />

automotive segment, followed by the truck segment and finally shipbuilding.<br />

According to International Monetary Fund (IMF) calculations, global economic growth<br />

in 2009 was -0.8 percent, after approximately 3 percent the year before. This makes 2009<br />

the economically weakest year since the Second World War. The gross domestic product<br />

shrank by 4 percent in the European Union and by 2.5 percent in the USA. In China<br />

economic growth fell from 9.8 (2008) to 8.7 percent, while India’s growth sank from<br />

7.3 to 5.6 percent.<br />

Around the end of 2009, economic performance noticeably stabilized. The IMF expects a<br />

slow recovery in 2010.<br />

Sector growth<br />

After a difficult first half of 2009, automobile production in the second half of the year<br />

appeared to have tentatively returned to solid ground. Worldwide production sank to just<br />

over 60 million vehicles, a decline of 11 million from the previous year. In Europe as well<br />

as in the USA, fewer vehicles were produced than in 2008. Sales of new automobiles,<br />

however, sank only by 2.2 million to 63.3 million. This can be attributed to higher sales<br />

17

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