Ujce czxysq ghjåkt rfycrjt zpsrb éfñn cndty njhst gjvt hfyb pfyysö öhfybn
Ds gjk yzz jåt of ybt ht kb ub jp yjq cdj åj ls - American Corners and ...
Ds gjk yzz jåt of ybt ht kb ub jp yjq cdj åj ls - American Corners and ...
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Cht lb fa hb rfy wtd, d cdjñ jxt htlm, ht kb ubz yt<br />
bc xtp kf c gj zd kt yb tv hfå cn df. Åjkm iby cn dj hf åjd<br />
ås kb ghb dt pt ys bp Pf gfl yjq Fa hb rb, Rjy uj, Fy uj ks,<br />
vyj ubt ås kb ds öjl wf vb yf hj ljd vfy lby rf, qj he åf,<br />
båj, åf rjy uj, ädt b ajy. Yt rj nj hst bp ybö bc gj dt ljdf<br />
kb bc kfv, d nj dht vz rfr lhe ubt ckt lj df kb hfp yj jåhfp<br />
ysv nhf lb wb jy ysv fa hb rfy crbv ht kb ub zv. Cht lb<br />
fvt hb rfy crbö by ltq wtd nj ét ght jå kf lf kb jght ltktyyst<br />
nt vs. Cf vsv ukfd ysv ås kf jå ob yf, f cdz oty ysq<br />
vbh åsk dctu lf hz ljv, yf ct kty ysq le öf vb b åj ét cndf<br />
vb, rj nj hst drkñ xf kb gj xb nft vsö ghtl rjd. He rj djlb<br />
kj cdz oty yjq jå ob yjq yt åtc yjt åj ét cn dj, rj nj hjt<br />
eg hfd kz kj kñlm vb c gj vj omñ åj ét cn d-gjc htl yb rjd.<br />
Uf lf ybt, éth ndjg hb yj it ybt éb djn ysö, ve ps rf b nfyws<br />
gjl hbn vbx ysq fr rjv gf yt vtyn åf hf åf yf – dct ltkf<br />
kjcm lkz cj plf ybz b ds hf ét ybz le öjd yj uj cvsc kf.<br />
D Fvt hb rt änb ht kb ub jp yst dpukz ls b jå hz ls ås kb<br />
dj cghb yz ns d jå ob yfö hf åjd, d rj nj hsö xth yj rj étt<br />
yf ct kt ybt ghb cgj cfå kb df kjcm r ghj ntc nfyn crj ve öhbcnb<br />
fy cn de, jl yj dht vty yj dgb ns dfz nt vs, cdz pfy yst c<br />
yt dj ktq b gj hf åj ot yb tv. Nf rbv jå hf pjv, hfp db dfd ittcz<br />
cht lb xth yj rj ét uj yf ct kt ybz öhbc nb fy cn dj yb rju lf<br />
yt ås kj nf rbv ét, rfr cht lb åt kj uj td hj gtq crj uj yfct<br />
kt ybz. Gf hfk ktkm yj, nhf lb wbb dj hjé ås b wt kb ntkmcn<br />
df, xfc nj yf ps dft vst rjk ljd cn djv, cnf kb gj ke xfnm<br />
ib hj rjt hfc ghj cnhf yt ybt, cvt ib df zcm c eåté lt ybz vb<br />
b jås xfz vb fvt hb rfy crbö by ltq wtd b byju lf ghb dktrfz<br />
td hj gtq wtd, rj nj hst gs nf kbcm lj åbnm cz bp kt xt ybz<br />
bkb vf nt hb fkm yj uj jåj uf ot ybz c gj vj omñ vf ubb.<br />
Nhf lb wbb cf vsö gth dsö td hj gtq wtd<br />
Gth ds vb td hj gtq wf vb d gt hb jl hfy yt uj ce ot cndjdf<br />
ybz Fvt hb rb ås kb bc gfy ws, rj nj hst gjl ghtldj<br />
lb ntkm cn djv Öef yf Gj yct lt Ktj yf d 1513 uj le<br />
lj cnbu kb gj ke jc nhj df, rj nj hsq ctq xfc zd kz tn cz<br />
inf njv Akj hb lf. Kbim cgec nz dj ctvm ktn hbv crjrf<br />
nj kb xtc rbt cdz oty yb rb yf xf kb pf yb vfnm cz vbc cbjyth<br />
crjq ltz ntkm yjc nmñ cht lb by ltq wtd, b r 1564 uj le<br />
bc gfy ws jc yj df kb uj hjl Ctyn-Jufc nby. Nj ét ghj bcöj<br />
lb kj pf cjn yb b ns cz xb vbkm, d pf gfl ysö ht ubj yfö<br />
yj dj uj rjy nb yty nf. R rjy we 16-uj dt rf ahfy wbc rfy crbt<br />
vbc cbj yt hs jåjc yj df kbcm d vtc nfö, rj nj hst yf öj lzncz<br />
yf nth hb nj hbb cj dht vty yj uj inf nf Ymñ-Vtr cb rj, f<br />
bt peb ns jn rhs kb vbc cbñ d Fhb pj yt d yf xf kt 18 dt rf.<br />
Fy ukbq crbt rf nj kb rb ghb ås df kb yt pf ntv, xnj ås<br />
jå hf ofnm by ltq wtd d cdjñ dt he, f xnj ås ecnhf bdfnm<br />
yj dst gj ct kt ybz. Öfh nbz rj kj ybb, cnfd itq dgj cktlcn<br />
dbb inf njv Vä hb ktyl, lj cnf kfcm hbv crj ve rf njkb<br />
re. Fy ukbq crbq rj hjkm Rfhk È gj éf kj dfk öfh nbñ<br />
yf dkf lt ybt rj kj yb tq Vä hb ktyl rf nj kb re Léjhlée<br />
Rfk dth ne, kjh le Åfk nb vj he. Tuj csy Ktj yfhl cnfk<br />
gth dsv ue åth yf nj hjv rj kj ybb d 1634 uj le. Vä hb ktylcrfz<br />
rj kj ybz yt ljk uj jc nf df kfcm d he rfö rf nj kb rjd,<br />
yj tt ce ot cn djdf ybt zd kz tn cz cdb lt ntkm cn djv nj uj,<br />
xnj ht kb ub jp yst vtym iby cn df jå kf lf kb lj cnf njx yjq<br />
dkfc nmñ d rj kj yb fkm yeñ ägj öe. Rj kj ybz rdf rt hjd d<br />
Gty cbkm df ybb ghb yb vf kf rf nj kb rjd, f rj kj ybz Ymñ-<br />
Qjh rf, gj rhfq ytq vt ht, xfc nbx yj pf cdjñ bc nj hbñ,<br />
nj ét nth gb vj jn yj cb kfcm r rf nj kb xt cn de. Ymñ-Qjhr<br />
yf öj lbk cz gjl eg hfd kt yb tv ue åth yf nj hf-rf nj kb rf c<br />
1682 gj 1689 ujl, tuj pdf kb Nj vfc Lj yufy.<br />
Ymñ-Qjhr nfr ét cnfk vtc njv gj ct kt ybz gth dsö<br />
be lt td d hfy ybq gt hb jl ce ot cn djdf ybz Fvt hb rb. Jyb<br />
ghb ås kb d 1654 uj le, rju lf uj hjl tot yf ps dfk cz<br />
Yj dsq Fv cnth lfv (rj kj ybz gt ht ikf jn ujk kfy lwtd<br />
r fy ukb xf yfv d 1664 uj le). Änj ås kf xfcnm jå ob ys<br />
åt éty wtd, cajh vb hj dfd itq cz d kb åt hfkm yjq Ujk kfylbb<br />
gjc kt nj uj, rfr be ltb ås kb bp uyf ys bp Bc gf ybb<br />
b Gjh neuf kbb d rjy wt 15-uj dt rf. Gj plytt dj dht vz<br />
ujk kfyl crj uj rj kj yb fkm yj uj jåüt lb yt ybz jyb gt ht åhfkbcm<br />
d dj cnjx yeñ Åhf pb kbñ, f pf ntv, gjc kt nj uj rfr<br />
jyf jnji kf r Gjh neuf kbb, åt éf kb yf ct dth, d Yj dsq<br />
Fv cnth lfv. Nfv jå hf pj df kfcm yt åjkm ifz jå ob yf Ctafh<br />
lbv, ukfd ysv jå hf pjv, cj cnjzd ifz bp njh ujd wtd,<br />
d ytq yt ås kj hfd db yjd. Gj zd kt ybt cvt ify ysö åhf rjd<br />
c vtcn ys vb éb nt kz vb ghb dt kj r nj ve, xnj xbc kj belt<br />
td d jå ob yt cj rhf nb kjcm, jl yf rj r rjy we 1692 uj lf<br />
jyb ce vt kb jn rhsnm gth deñ cb yf uj ue d Ct dth yjq Fvthb<br />
rt. Xfcnm éb nt ktq Ct afh lb vf gj ct kb kbcm d Hjl-Fqkty<br />
lt, lhe ufz – dvtc nt c be ltz vb bp Ct dth yjq Td hj gs,<br />
rj nj hst yf xf kb ghb ås dfnm d Fvt hb re, pf ct kzz uj hj lf<br />
dj cnjx yj uj gj åt ht émz. Bö vf kst jå ob ys b ht kb ub jpyst<br />
ghb öj ls cnf kb hfc ghj cnhf yznm cz yf ñu b lj cnbu kb<br />
Xfhkmc nj yf, infn Ñé yfz Rf hj kb yf.<br />
D änjv vb ht ht kb ub jp yj uj vyj uj jå hf pbz d hfyybq<br />
gt hb jl ce ot cn djdf ybz Fvt hb rb ghj ntc nfy ns ås kb<br />
cf vjq vyj uj xbc kty yjq rjy atc cb tq. Ldt gfy lt vbb d<br />
yf xf kt 17 dt rf gjx nb eybx nj éb kb by ltq wtd yf ctdthj<br />
fvt hb rfy crjv rjy nb yty nt – td hj gtq crbt vbr hj ås<br />
jrf pf kbcm jgfc ytt td hj gtq crbö gbc nj kt njd. Lhe ubt<br />
uheg gs – ds öjl ws bp Fa hb rb, rf nj kb rb b be ltb dctulf<br />
ås kb vtym iby cn df vb, lf ét yt cvjn hz yf nj, xnj<br />
d yt rj nj hsö ht ubj yfö fa hb rfy crjt yf ct kt ybt ås kj<br />
lj cnf njx yj vyj uj xbc kty ysv. Jl yf rj jåüt lb yt ybt dctö<br />
ghj ntc nfy njd d jl ye uheg ge cj plf tn yt dth yjt ghtlcnfd<br />
kt ybt j ntö hfp kb xb zö, rj nj hst ås kb cdjq cn dty ys<br />
vyj ubv bv vbu hfy nfv bp Td hj gs. Vyj ubt gt ht ct kty ws<br />
cj åkñ lf kb jå hz ls öhbc nb fy-ghj ntc nfy njd, ghb lth ébdf<br />
zcm vt nf ab pb xtc rbö eåté lt ybq, ghb ce obö by ltq wfv<br />
b xth yj rj ébv, b ghb åt ufz r vf ubb, fc nhj kj ub xtc rbv<br />
ghtl crf pf yb zv b äpj nt hb xtc rbv ext yb zv (cv. rybue<br />
Léj yf Åfn kt hf ≤Cvs nsq dj kyjq dt hs: jå hf ot ybt<br />
fvt hb rfy crj uj yf hj lf d öhbc nb fy cn dj≥, Ufh dfhl crbq<br />
eyb dth cb ntn, 1990 ujl) b Rän hby K. Fkm åf ybp ≤Htc geåkb<br />
rf vsi kt ybz b le öf: rekm neh yfz bc nj hbz fvt hb rfy<br />
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