Ujce czxysq ghjåkt rfycrjt zpsrb éfñn cndty njhst gjvt hfyb pfyysö öhfybn

More documents

Recommendations

Info

uj ce lfh cn dj ib hj rj ghb pyf tn ht kb ubñ, yf ghb vth, d df kñ nt bkb d ntr cnfö rkznd b jåt of ybq, yj jn vt ybkb pf rj ys, rj nj hst cgj cjå cn deñn hfc ghj cnhf yt ybñ ht kb ubb (yf ghb vth, htxm bltn j ght gj lfdf ybb Åbå kbb d uj ce lfh cn dty ysö irj kfö). Gj kj ét ybz Gth djq gj ghfd rb r Rjy cnb ne wbb j cdjåj lt dt hj bc gj dt lf ybz cnf kb ghtl vt njv vyj uj xbc ktyysö cgj hjd b hfp yj ukf cbq. Gj cktl jdf ntkm yj ds yj cz ht it ybz j njv, xnj lfy yst gj kj ét ybz pf ob of ñn dct ht kb ub jp yst eåté lt ybz, ce ls gj hfp yj ve nhfr nj dfkb jn ghfd kt ybt ht kb ub jp ysö jå hz ljd b jce ot cn dkt ybt ht kb ub jp ysö vt hjg hbz nbq. D wt kjv, ce ls ghb pyf df kb, xnj Gth dfz gj ghfd rf yt yf ltkz tn dt heñ obö ghfdjv bu yj hb hj dfnm pf rjy. Ntv yt vt ytt, d yt rj nj hsö ce ltå ysö ht it yb zö cj lth éf kbcm jcj åst jujdjh rb d jn yj it ybb ht kb ub jp ysö uhegg, drkñ xfz ht kb ub jp yst vtym iby cn df. Yf ghb vth, d 1943 u. Dth öjd ysq cel jcnf dbk d cb kt ghf dj Cdb lt nt ktq Btuj ds jn rf ps dfnm cz jn exfc nbz d jåz pf ntkm ysö ghb dtn cn dty ysö wt ht vj yb zö pyf vt yb d cj jn dtn cn dbb cj cdjb vb ht kb ub jp ys vb eåtélt ybz vb. Fvt hb rfy crfz ht kb ub jp yfz cht lf Ghb öj éf yt d wth rdb gz nb lt czn yb rjd d Åhjy rct, uj hjl Ymñ-Qjhr, ult yt lfd ybt nty lty wbb d bv vbu hf wbb ghb dt kb r gj zd kt ybñ åjkm ij uj xbc kf tdfy utkmc rbö wth rdtq. Nfq kth Öbrc/≥Ymñ-Qjhr Nfqvc≥ D ghf dj djv rjy ntr cnt d Cj tlb yty ysö Inf nfö hfc wdt kj åjkm ijt hfp yj jå hf pbt cgj cj åjd ds hf ét ybz ht kb ub jp ysö dpukz ljd b eåté lt ybq. Jab wb fkm yjq cnf nbc nb rb j rj kb xt cn dt ht kb ub jp ysö uhegg d CIF yt ce ot cn detn, nfr rfr Åñ hj gt ht gb ctq CIF yt ghj djlb kj jg hjc j ht kb ub jp ysö eåté lt yb zö uhfé lfy bkb bö ghb yfl kté yjc nb r njq bkb byjq rjy atc cbb c rjy wf 1950-ö uj ljd. Lj cnj dth ysv bc njx yb rjv by ajh vf wbb j ht kb ubb d CIF ct ujl yz zd kz tn cz ≤Jå pjh ht kb ub jp yj uj gtq pf éf d CIF≥, ds gjk yzt vsq Aj he vjv Gmñ. Jc yjdfy ysq yf by nth dmñ c åj ktt 35 000 xt kj dtr dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz ≤Jå pjh ht kb ub jp yj uj gtq pf éf≥ d gjl hjå yjq ajh vt jn hf éf tn åjkm ijt hfp yj jå hf pbt ht kb ub jp yjq rfh nb ys d CIF d yf xf kt 21 dt rf. Rheg yst ht kb ub jp yst uheg gs Jg hjc gj rf pfk, xnj gjx nb 8 bp 10 dphjc ksö d CIF ghb yfl kt éfn r öhbc nb fy crjq wth rdb bkb rjy atc cbb. Xkt ys ghj ntc nfyn crjq wth rdb ct ujl yz cj cnfd kz ñn yt pyf xb ntkm yjt åjkm iby cn dj (51,3 ghj wty nf) dphjc kjuj yf ct kt ybz. Yj ghj ntc nfyn cn dj d CIF yt jl yj hjlyj: jyj hfp lt kt yj yf nhb öf hfr nth yst ht kb ub jp yst nhf lb wbb – tdfy utkmc rbt ghj ntc nfyn crbt wth rdb (26,3fi jn jå otq xbc kty yjc nb dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz b gjx nb gj kj db yf dctö ghj ntc nfy njd); jc yjd yst ghj ntc nfyn crbt wth rdb (18,1fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz b åjkm it jl yjq nht nb dctö ghj ntc nfy njd); b bc nj hb xtc rb fa hj-fvt hbrfy crbt ghj ntc nfyn crbt wth rdb (6,9fi jn dctq xbc ktyyjc nb dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz b xenm vtym it jl yjq ctlmvjq xfc nb dctö ghj ntc nfy njd). Ghj ntc nfyn cn dj nfr ét jö df ns df tn vyj uj xbc kty yst rjy atc cbj yfkm yst ct vmb (yf ghb vth, åfg nbc njd, vt nj lbc njd b gz nb lt czn yb rjd), rj nj hst döj lzn d jl ye bkb åj ktt bp gt ht xbc kty ysö ds it nhf lb wbq. Hbv crbt rf nj kb rb yf cxb ns df ñn gjx nb jl ye xtndthnm (23,9fi) dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz b ghb vth yj 3 bp 10 fvt hb rfy crbö öhbc nb fy. Cht lb rj hty yj uj dphjckj uj yf ct kt ybz ghj ntc nfy ns pyf xb ntkm yj ght ds if ñn gj xbc kty yjc nb rf nj kb rjd (55 fi ghj ntc nfy njd ghj nbd 21fi rf nj kb rjd). Yj cht lb yt rj hty yj uj dphjc kj uj yfct kt ybz, rf nj kb rb ght ds if ñn gj xbc kty yjc nb ghj ntcnfy njd rj äa ab wb ty njv ldf r jl yj ve (46fi rf nj kb rjd ghj nbd 24fi ghj ntc nfy njd). Vf kst ht kb ub jp yst vtym iby cn df Lj kz ve cekm vfy d CIF cj cnfd kz tn gj gjl cxt nfv 0,6fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz cj ukfc yj yf wbj yfkm yj ve jg hj ce fvt hb rfy wtd ve cekm vfy crj uj ghj bc öjé lt ybz, ghj dt lty yj ve d 2007 uj le bc ckt lj df ntkmc rbv wty nhjv Gmñ yf fy ukbq crjv b fhfå crjv zps rfö, f nfr ét yf eh le b afh cb. Ghb vth yj ldt nht nb fvt hb rfy wtd vecekm vfy crj uj ghj bc öjé lt ybz – bv vbu hfy ns. Ntv yt vt ytt, jg hjc gj rf pfk, xnj jyb ht ib ntkm yj ghb lth ébdf ñn cz jc yjd ysö lj uv d cdj bö dpukz lfö, ghby wb gfö b gj pb wb zö. Gj lfdkzñ ott åjkm iby cn dj fvt hb rfy wtd vecekm vfy crj uj dt hj bc gj dt lf ybz cxb nf ñn, xnj ecth lyfz hf åj nf djp lf tn cz cgjk yf – eåté lt ybt, rj nj hjt ds hféf tn cz d njv afr nt, xnj bö lj öjl b ehj dtym jå hf pjdf ybz d njx yjc nb jn hf éf ñn änb ét nty lty wbb cht lb fvt hb rfy crj uj yf ct kt ybz. Ve cekm vf yt nfr ét zd kz ñncz yf båj ktt hfp yj jåhfp yjq d hf cj djv jn yj it ybb uheggjq d CIF. Åj ktt xtv rfé lsq nht nbq ve cekm vf yby – åt ksq, ghb vth yj rfé lsq xtn dth nsq – ntv yj rj ébq, rfé lsq gz nsq – fpb fn crj uj ghj bc öjé lt ybz b gjx nb rfé lsq gz nsq ghb yfl kt ébn r lhe ujq hf ct. eJournal USA 14
© Aj nj FG/≤Ajhn-Eäqy Léjh yfk Uf ptn≥, Xtq cb Hjefyl D u. Ajhn-Eäqy, infn By lbf yf, xkt ys åel lbcn crj uj öhf vf Vjy cj åb hf ñn cz lkz åkf ujc kj dt ybz dj dht vz njh ét cn df gj cke xfñ uj ljd ob ys cvth nb vj yf öf Ke fy uf Aj nf En nf vs, evth it uj d 2006 u. Yf hjl Vjy cxb nfk tuj cdj bv Lf kfq-kf vjq. By le cs yf cxb ns df ñn ghb vth yj 0,4fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz CIF cj ukfc yj jg hj ce, ghj dj lbd it ve cz Aj he vjv Gmñ. Åj ktt 8 bp 10 fvt hb rfy wtd by lbq crj uj ghj bc öjé lt ybz – yt rj hty yst éb nt kb, ghb töfd ibt gjxnb bc rkñ xb ntkm yj bp Ñuj-Wty nhfkm yjq Fpbb. Gjx nb gj kj db yf by le cjd d CIF gj ke xb kb gj cktl bg kjv yjt jå hf pj df ybt gj chfd yt ybñ njkm rj c rfé lsv lt cz nsv jn jå otq xbc kty yjc nb dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz. By le cs d åjkm itq cnt gt yb, xtv lhe ubt uheg gs, bvt ñn ds cj rbq ehj dtym lj öj lf, ghb rj nj hjv åj ktt 4 bp 10 xt kj dtr pf hf åf ns df ñn åj ktt 100 000 lj kkf hjd d ujl. Åel lbc ns cj cnfd kz ñn 0,7fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz CIF. D ghj nb dj gj kjé yjcnm bc kf ve b by le bp ve, åellbpv d CIF ghtl cnfd kty ght bve ot cn dty yj ghb dthéty wf vb, rj nj hst hj lb kbcm d Fvt hb rt, åt kj rj éb vb b yj dj jå hf oty ys vb. Kbim rfé lsq nht nbq fvt hb rfy crbq åel lbcn cxb nf tn cdjñ hf ce fpb fn crjq, f gjx nb nhjt bp xt ns htö åel lbc njd pf zd kz ñn, xnj jyb – yj dj jå hf otyyst åel lbc ns. Xtn dthnm åel lbc njd gj ke xb kb gj cktl bgkjv yjt jå hf pj df ybt – uj hfp lj åj ktt ds cj rfz wba hf gj chfd yt ybñ c jå otq xbc kty yjc nmñ dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz. Jg hjc gj rf ps df tn, xnj åjkm iby cn dj fvt hb rfy crbö be lt td ghb yfl kt éfn r jl yjq bp nhtö rheg ysö be ltqcrbö uhegg: ht ajh vbc ns (43 ghj wty nf), rjy cth df njhs (31 ghj wtyn) b jn hj ljr cs (10 ghj wty njd). Åj ktt 8 bp 10 be lt td ås kb dj cgb nf ys d be ltq crjq ht kb ubb, f ghb vth yj 7 bp 10 ét yb kbcm bkb ds ikb pf veé pf xtkj dt rf, rj nj hsq hfp lt kz tn bö be ltq creñ dt he. Åj ktt jl yjq nht nb be lt td bvt ñn gj cktl bg kjv yjt jå hf pj dfybt, b, rfr by le cs, be ltb jå kf lf ñn pyf xb ntkm yj åj ktt ds cj rbv ehjd ytv lj öj lf gj chfd yt ybñ c jå otq xbckty yjc nmñ yf ct kt ybz. Åjkm ifz lj kz fvt hb rfy wtd ghb yfl kt ébn nht nmtq rheg yjq dtn db vb hj dj uj öhbc nb fy cn df – ghfdj ckf dbñ, xmb gj cktl jdf nt kb ct ujl yz yf cxb ns df ñn 0,6fi dphjc kjuj yf ct kt ybz. Rhj vt nj uj, fvt hb rfy crjt öhbc nb fy cn dj drkñ xf tn pyf xb ntkm yjt xbc kj vjh vj yjd b cdb lt nt ktq Btuj ds. Vjh vj ys cj cnfd kz ñn 1,7fi dphjc kj uj yf ctkt ybz. Ghb vth yj 6 bp 10 vjh vj yjd gj ke xb kb xfc nbxyjt ds citt jå hf pj df ybt gj chfd yt ybñ c gj kj db yjq jn jå otq xbc kty yjc nb yf ct kt ybz CIF. E vjh vj yjd, rfr ghf db kj, d chtl ytv xenm åj ktt ds cj rbq ehj dtym lj öj lf, ghb rj nj hjv åjkm iby cn dj (58fi) pf hf åf ns dfñn åj ktt 50 000 lj kkf hjd d ujl. Cdb lt nt kb Btuj ds cj cnfd kz ñn 0,7fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz. Åj ktt ldeö nht ntq cdb lt nt ktq Btuj ds – yj dj jå hf oty yst bkb nt, rnj d ltn cn dt yt ghb yfl kt éfk yb r rf rjq ht kb ub jp yjq uheg gt. Jg hjc gj rf ps df tn, xnj 16,1fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz yt ghb yfl kt ébn yb r rf rjq rjy atc cbb, ght dhf ofz äne uheg ge yf ct kt ybz d xtn dth neñ rheg ytq ieñ ≤ht kb ubjp yeñ≥ nhf lb wbñ d CIF. Jg hjc nfr ét gj rf ps df tn, xnj yt dt heñ ofz uheg gf yf ct kt ybz lj cnf njx yj hfp yj jåhfp yf, b ås kj ås yt ghf dbkm yj jgb cs dfnm dcñ uheg ge rfr yt ht kb ub jp yeñ bkb ≤cdtn creñ≥. Ltqcn db ntkm yj, yt cvjn hz yf jn cen cn dbt ghb yfl kté yjc nb r rf rjq-kb åj ht kb ub jp yjq uheg gt, pyf xb ntkm yfz xfcnm uheg gs pf zdkz tn, xnj ht kb ubz bvt tn yt rj nj hjt bkb lf ét åjkm ijt pyf xt ybt d bö ébp yb. Kbim 1,6fi dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz CIF cxb nf ñn ct åz fnt bc nf vb, ghb xtv veé xb ys jå änjv pf zd kz ñn d ldf hf pf xf ot, xtv éty ob ys. Åj ktt vj kj ljt gjrj kt ybt dphjc ksö (vj kj ét 30 ktn) ghb lth éb df tn cz fnt bc nb xtc rbö dpukz ljd xf ot, xtv jå ofz xbc kty yjcnm dphjc kj uj yf ct kt ybz. Ut ju hf ab xtc rjt hfcght ltkt ybt ht kb ub jp ysö uhegg Jg hjc gj rf ps df tn, xnj d rfé ljv ht ubj yt CIF ghj ckt éb df tn cz öf hfr nth yfz cöt vf ht kb ub jp yjq ghbyfl kté yjc nb. Yf chtl ytv pf gf lt bkb d wty nhfkm yjq xfc nb cnhf ys yf åkñ lf tn cz cb nef wbz, yf båj ktt åkbp rfz r jå otq ht kb ub jp yjq rfh nb yt d cnhf yt. Ghb vth yj xtndthnm (26fi) éb nt ktq chtl yt uj pf gf lf – xkt ys tdfyutkmc rjq ghj ntc nfyn crjq wth rdb, ghb vth yj rfé lsq gz nsq (22fi) – xkt ys ukfd yjq ghj ntc nfyn crjq wth rdb, gjx nb xtn dthnm (24fi) – rf nj kb rb b 16fi – yt dt heñ obt. Änb cj jn yj it ybz ghfr nb xtc rb cj dgf lf ñn c lfy ys vb jg hj cf cht lb jå ot uj yf ct kt ybz. Yf ctdt hj djc nj rt yf cxb ns df tn cz åjkm it rf njkb rjd (37fi), xtv d lhe ubö ht ubj yfö b cf vjt vf kjt rj kb xt cn dj kñ ltq, ghb yfl kt éf obö r tdfy utkmc rjq ghj ntc nfyn crjq wth rdb (13fi). Éb nt kb ctdt hj djc nj rf åj ktt crkjy ys r be lf bp ve (4fi), xtv éb nt kb lhe ubö ht ubj yjd. D ghj nb dj gj kjé yjcnm rj dct ve erf pfy yj ve ds it, gj kj db yf xkt yjd tdfy utkmc rjq ghj ntc nfyn crjq eJournal USA 15
Page 2 and 3: UJCELFHCNDTYYSQ LTGFH
Page 4 and 5: Ujcelfhcndtyysq Ltgfh
Page 6 and 7: Lj hjé ysq pyfr d vf ktym rjv uj h
Page 8 and 9: Vyj uj kb rfz njk gf by le bc njd y
Page 10 and 11: Ahfy wbc rfy crbq cdz oty ybr Uty y
Page 12 and 13: crjq vt nf ab pb xtc rjq ht kb ubb
Page 14 and 15: Lt vju hf abz dt hs Åhf qfy Uhbv b
Page 18 and 19: wth rdb ghj éb df tn yf pf gf lt g
Page 20 and 21: ljv rjyrhtnyjv ckexft. Änb
Page 22 and 23: © AP Ima ges/Xfhkmp Htrc Äy åj u
Page 24 and 25: Jy gj lftn d cel, xnj ås pf cnf db
Page 26 and 27: Dj ty yj-djp lei ysö cbk be ltq cr
Page 28 and 29: gjl lth érb b jö hf ys cdj åj ls
Page 30 and 31: Cñ pfy Vfr lfa ab, hf qjy ysq lb h
Page 32 and 33: gfc cf éb hjd tcnm fk rj ujkm yst
Page 34 and 35: Aj nj: Fhjy Kbö njd/ Td htq crfz i
Page 36 and 37: jn rhs nsö ldt htq - ≤lyb jn rhs
Page 38 and 39: Wtynh ht kb ub jp yjq cdj åj ls By

Ujce czxysq ghjåkt rfycrjt zpsrb éfñn cndty njhst gjvt hfyb pfyysö öhfybn

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?