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quick guide - GL Assessment

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LITERACY<br />

Diagnostic Test of Word Reading Processes<br />

Forum for Research into Language and Literacy, Institute of Education, University of London<br />

quick guide<br />

Age Range:<br />

5–12 years<br />

Suitable for:<br />

Class Teachers, Specialist Teachers<br />

and SENCOs<br />

Administration:<br />

Individual<br />

Timings:<br />

Untimed, 30 minutes approx<br />

With the introduction in 2012 of a mandatory phonics screening test for all<br />

Y1 children in England, the government is rightly emphasising the<br />

importance of phonic knowledge as the foundation of word reading skills.<br />

The Diagnostic Test of Word Reading Processes (DTWRP) goes beyond<br />

this, by giving teachers the opportunity to assess pupils ability to read<br />

words using both phonological and lexical-semantic processes, thus<br />

providing diagnostic information to guide intervention. Because the test is<br />

fully standardised teachers will be able to assess their pupils in the context<br />

of national performance of children between the ages of 5 and 12.<br />

The DTWRP is short and individually administered and contains items that<br />

assess the two sets of word reading processes shown by research to<br />

underlie skilled reading: phonological recoding (through non-words and<br />

regular words); and lexical-semantic (exception words and regular words).<br />

The test contains 30 of each type of word (90 in total), matched on<br />

variables known to influence word reading performance, such as length<br />

and frequency.<br />

Why use the DTWRP?<br />

Readers need to develop two sets of processes:<br />

• Phonological recoding – the automatic conversion of spelling patterns<br />

to sound which is key to reading unfamiliar words and non-words<br />

• Lexical-semantic processing – direct access to the meaning and<br />

pronunciation of familiar words which is key to accurate reading of<br />

irregular words<br />

In combination these two processes enable any word in the language to<br />

be read and understood, regardless of whether it has been seen before.<br />

The DTWRP compares children’s performance on matched sets of regular<br />

and irregular words and non-words.<br />

• The non-words provide a pure measure of phonological recoding<br />

processes<br />

• Irregular words do not conform to the spelling-sound rules of English<br />

and so provide a pure measure of lexical-semantic processes<br />

• Regular words can be read by either process<br />

a complete approach<br />

DTWRP in our portfolio<br />

Our Phonological Assessment Battery (PhAB) (page 37)<br />

is an ideal follow-on assessment for some children tested with<br />

the DTWRP. The DTWRP is designed to benchmark and test<br />

pupils foundation skills in word reading and can be used to<br />

track progress as part of a school’s assessment regime. If<br />

persistent problems are detected then the specialist<br />

teacher/SENCO could administer PhAB.<br />

Did you know?<br />

The Diagnostic Test of Word Reading Processes is<br />

the only test in the UK that assesses regular and<br />

irregular words and non-words and provides<br />

normative data necessary to identify the three<br />

different patterns of difficulty outlined opposite<br />

Therefore, including this test as part of a school’s assessment regime with<br />

children from age 5 to 12, teachers can identify the source of a child’s<br />

reading difficulty whether this is poor phonological recoding, poor lexicalsemantic<br />

processing or a combination of both.<br />

Contents: The Complete Set contains: Manual, Stimulus Card and 50 Record<br />

Forms<br />

Prices<br />

*+VAT<br />

Complete Set 978 07087 20721/GLA500 £100.00*<br />

Record Forms (Pack of 50) 978 07087 20738/GLA500 £36.00*<br />

Find your Area Consultant on pages 4– Tel: 084 602 1937 www.gl-assessment.co.uk<br />

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