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Matvec Users’ Guide

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11.2. PENALIZED QUASI-LIKELIHOOD 81<br />

M.weight("n");<br />

M.variance("rep",2);<br />

M.variance("rep*logdose",.1);<br />

M.variance("rep","rep*logdose",.01);<br />

M.link("logit",0)<br />

M.fitdata(D);<br />

M.glim(10);<br />

M.vce_aireml(25,0);<br />

M.contrast("formul",[1 ,-1]);<br />

M.info("dose_rr.info")<br />

The resulting dose rr.info:<br />

some extra information in the model<br />

--------------------------------------------------------<br />

AI REML converged<br />

maximum log restricted likelihood = -295.803<br />

variance for rep =<br />

0.892352 -0.0532517<br />

-0.0532517 0.029527<br />

residual variance =<br />

1<br />

MME dimension : 16<br />

non-zeros in MME: 92<br />

basic statistics for dependent variables<br />

-----------------------------------------------------<br />

trait-name n mean std<br />

perc_pos 70 0.371429 0.348139<br />

--------------------------------------------------------<br />

11.2.2 Multivariate Correlated Random Effects<br />

Data on body weight at 6 weeks of age and adjusted 4-6 week feed intake on 284 mice 3 will be used to illustrate<br />

a multi-trait analysis with correlated random effects. The model includes fixed effects for generation, litter<br />

size, and sex. The random effects include direct and maternal genetic effects and a litter effect. The structures<br />

of the covariance matrices are<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

σa1 2 σ a12 σ a1m1 σ a1m2 ( G = ⎜ σ a1a2 σa2 2 σ a2m1 σ a2m2<br />

⎟ σ<br />

⎝σ a1m1 σ a2m1 σm1 2 σ m12<br />

⎠ , C = 2<br />

c1<br />

σ c12<br />

σa1m2 2 σ a1m2 σ m12 σm2<br />

2<br />

Using the following variance component estimates,<br />

σ c12<br />

σc2<br />

2<br />

)<br />

, and R =<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

4.2 −.08 .41 −.12 ( )<br />

G = ⎜−.08 5.9 1.4 −.65<br />

⎟ .25 .24<br />

⎝ .41 1.4 1.7 −1.7⎠ , C = , and R =<br />

.24 1.8<br />

−.12 −.65 −1.7 2.1<br />

BLUEs and BLUPs can be obtained with the following code:<br />

( σ<br />

2<br />

e1 σ e12<br />

σ e12<br />

σ 2 e2<br />

( )<br />

2.1 2.5<br />

,<br />

2.5 1.8<br />

3 Meyer, K. (1991). Estimating variances and covariances for multivariate Animal Models by Restricted Maximum Likelihood.<br />

Genet. Sel. Evol. 23: 67-83.<br />

)<br />

.

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