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temat numeru - JÄzyki Obce w Szkole
temat numeru - JÄzyki Obce w Szkole
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technologia<br />
tradycja<br />
kultura<br />
pomysły dla aktywnych<br />
rest of the year, depending on who arrives first and what kind<br />
of gift he or she brings. According to the Scottish tradition,<br />
a dark-haired young man or a fair-haired girl, appearing on the<br />
doorstep just after midnight bearing a lump of coal or some black<br />
bun (a rich fruit cake), brings the most luck to the household.<br />
The largest New Year’s festivity in Scotland takes place in<br />
Edinburgh. The range of events is mindboggling: there are<br />
street parties, outdoor theatre, fireworks, festivals, parades, races<br />
and sport games. A huge street party occurs at the Edinburgh<br />
Castle and the surrounding streets where traditional bands<br />
and bagpipes play on the run up to midnight. The cannons on<br />
the Castle walls are fired off to mark the turning of the New<br />
Year and this is followed by an impressive fireworks display<br />
and more live music from contemporary bands. For those that<br />
cannot attend the festivities or want to celebrate at home, they<br />
are normally filmed and presented live on television. Perhaps<br />
one of Edinburgh’s most unusual traditions is an annual event<br />
where at midnight, for 26 years now, over a thousand daredevils<br />
bathe in the cold waters of the Firth of Forth. If that reminds<br />
you of our ‘walruses’ – winter swimming fans, then you are<br />
partially right. At the Loony Dook, as it is affectionately known,<br />
however, Scots dress up additionally as harlequins, devils or<br />
in national colours.<br />
In Stonehaven, nearby Aberdeen, an annual New Year’s<br />
parade takes place, during which dozens of people march<br />
through the city, swinging fireballs that represent the power<br />
to drive off evil forces.<br />
There is certainly no lack of excitement for the enthusiasts<br />
of team games – in Kirkwall on Orkney, citizens divide<br />
themselves into two teams: Uppies, born on the northern side<br />
of the city, and Doonies from the southern districts. The aim<br />
of the mass Handba’ game, played with a cork–filled leather<br />
ball, is to carry the ball to one of the goals – each for the<br />
respective team, placed on the opposite sides of the city. The<br />
participants are known to be over-enthusiastic and the local<br />
residents prepare for the game by boarding up windows and<br />
doors to prevent damages.<br />
It is no wonder, then, that every year over a hundred<br />
thousand people travel to Scotland to celebrate the New<br />
Year in the Hogmanay tradition that lasts for 4 whole days!<br />
On this day everyone wants to be Scottish!<br />
Bibliografia<br />
• United Kingdom Society and Culture Complete Report (2010)<br />
Petaluma, CA, USA: World Trade Press, 4.<br />
• Hogmanay: It’s a tradition! BBC Scotland [online] [dostęp<br />
5.10.2012] .<br />
• Hogmanay (HOG-MUH-NAY) Scotland.org [online]<br />
[dostęp 5.10.2012] .<br />
Weronika Skaczkowska – anglistka;<br />
współpraca: Margaret Moir<br />
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