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technologia<br />

tradycja<br />

kultura<br />

pomysły dla aktywnych<br />

rest of the year, depending on who arrives first and what kind<br />

of gift he or she brings. According to the Scottish tradition,<br />

a dark-haired young man or a fair-haired girl, appearing on the<br />

doorstep just after midnight bearing a lump of coal or some black<br />

bun (a rich fruit cake), brings the most luck to the household.<br />

The largest New Year’s festivity in Scotland takes place in<br />

Edinburgh. The range of events is mindboggling: there are<br />

street parties, outdoor theatre, fireworks, festivals, parades, races<br />

and sport games. A huge street party occurs at the Edinburgh<br />

Castle and the surrounding streets where traditional bands<br />

and bagpipes play on the run up to midnight. The cannons on<br />

the Castle walls are fired off to mark the turning of the New<br />

Year and this is followed by an impressive fireworks display<br />

and more live music from contemporary bands. For those that<br />

cannot attend the festivities or want to celebrate at home, they<br />

are normally filmed and presented live on television. Perhaps<br />

one of Edinburgh’s most unusual traditions is an annual event<br />

where at midnight, for 26 years now, over a thousand daredevils<br />

bathe in the cold waters of the Firth of Forth. If that reminds<br />

you of our ‘walruses’ – winter swimming fans, then you are<br />

partially right. At the Loony Dook, as it is affectionately known,<br />

however, Scots dress up additionally as harlequins, devils or<br />

in national colours.<br />

In Stonehaven, nearby Aberdeen, an annual New Year’s<br />

parade takes place, during which dozens of people march<br />

through the city, swinging fireballs that represent the power<br />

to drive off evil forces.<br />

There is certainly no lack of excitement for the enthusiasts<br />

of team games – in Kirkwall on Orkney, citizens divide<br />

themselves into two teams: Uppies, born on the northern side<br />

of the city, and Doonies from the southern districts. The aim<br />

of the mass Handba’ game, played with a cork–filled leather<br />

ball, is to carry the ball to one of the goals – each for the<br />

respective team, placed on the opposite sides of the city. The<br />

participants are known to be over-enthusiastic and the local<br />

residents prepare for the game by boarding up windows and<br />

doors to prevent damages.<br />

It is no wonder, then, that every year over a hundred<br />

thousand people travel to Scotland to celebrate the New<br />

Year in the Hogmanay tradition that lasts for 4 whole days!<br />

On this day everyone wants to be Scottish!<br />

Bibliografia<br />

• United Kingdom Society and Culture Complete Report (2010)<br />

Petaluma, CA, USA: World Trade Press, 4.<br />

• Hogmanay: It’s a tradition! BBC Scotland [online] [dostęp<br />

5.10.2012] .<br />

• Hogmanay (HOG-MUH-NAY) Scotland.org [online]<br />

[dostęp 5.10.2012] .<br />

Weronika Skaczkowska – anglistka;<br />

współpraca: Margaret Moir<br />

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