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AUDIT ANALYTICS AUDIT

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<strong>AUDIT</strong> <strong>ANALYTICS</strong> AND CONTINUOUS <strong>AUDIT</strong>:LOOKING TOWARD THE FUTURE<br />

HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATION OF<br />

CRMA IN USE<br />

Moxy Motors, Inc., an automobile manufacturer, maintains a robust<br />

CRMA system. One noteworthy aspect entails continuous monitoring of<br />

the regulatory environment relative to the risk that auto emissions<br />

standards will become excessively stringent. In addition, given the<br />

growing momentum concerning sustainability, social responsibility, and<br />

"green" initiatives in general, mechanisms have been implemented to<br />

monitor these areas as well. Consequently, there is a combined set of risk<br />

indicators to report on the phenomena as they pertain to the automotive<br />

industry. Although the overall reporting measure was in a normal state at<br />

11:30 a.m., it suddenly spiked at noon so as to translate into a significant<br />

business risk. Fortunately, the operational managers and audit teams<br />

were alerted to this problem immediately by the CRMA dashboard<br />

reporting module, and promptly initiated investigations.<br />

Management used the information primarily to revisit organizational risk<br />

management protocols. A strategic response for addressing this severe<br />

regulatory risk involved allocating additional research and development<br />

(R&D) efforts toward the design and production of more<br />

environmentally friendly vehicles such as hybrid fuel, electric, and<br />

hydrogen-based cars and trucks. Furthermore, R&D emphasis regarding<br />

traditional vehicle design and development was to be diminished by 25<br />

percent. While these rearrangements would substantially increase costs<br />

in the short-run, the estimated long-run benefits provided more than<br />

adequate justification for change.<br />

Meanwhile, the auditors were simultaneously processing the current<br />

CRMA information to refine the audit plan and adjust audit actions<br />

accordingly. The growing concerns suggested that added audit<br />

procedures and testing routines to mitigate audit risk should be enacted<br />

and more explicitly emphasize accounts, balances, and transactions<br />

potentially affected by R&D activities, discretionary accruals, and<br />

revenue-related items. Because Moxy had relied predominantly on<br />

production of fossil fuel burning cars and trucks, the burden placed on<br />

the organization via restructured R&D investments could enhance the<br />

probability of questionable accounting practices appearing in that area.<br />

Furthermore, because of rising operating costs and resulting issues<br />

relative to management’s concerns about meeting various short-term<br />

earnings targets, there could be immediate pressure to manage earnings.<br />

By proactively responding to the identified business risks, managers<br />

productively implemented an action plan for addressing the emerging<br />

problems. In addition, auditors were able to adjust the audit plan in<br />

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