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Wealden Times | WT165 | November 2015 | Gift supplement inside

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On the Defensive<br />

Immunity is the balanced state of having adequate biological defenses<br />

to fight infection and disease. Here, we ask three experts to share their<br />

knowledge on boosting our wellbeing throughout the colder months...<br />

The Nutritionist<br />

Helen Ford has worked with Dr Marilyn<br />

Glenville for over eight years...<br />

Freeimages.com/ViviRindom<br />

Which kinds of foods should I include to boost my immune system this winter? Lots of<br />

brightly coloured fruit and vegetables which contain an array of immune boosting vitamins<br />

and minerals like C, E, beta carotene. Eat an abundance of garlic, leeks and onions which<br />

have natural antibacterial properties to ward off infection. Zinc is also a key immune<br />

booster so include pumpkin seeds and whole grains in your diet too. Don’t forget that<br />

70% of our immune system is in our gut so ensure a daily serving of natural bio yogurt.<br />

What about breakfast? Can you suggest the perfect kick start for a winter’s<br />

morning? Porridge, either with traditional oats or try quinoa for a tasty change.<br />

Add ground nuts and seeds for added protein, fat, fibre and zinc. Some stewed<br />

apple and berries with a sprinkle of cinnamon finishes it off nicely.<br />

Name and explain your top 5 seasonal ‘super veg’ to keep the cold - and colds - at bay<br />

Butternut squash is full of beta carotene and vitamin C. Roast it or make a<br />

delicious soup. Beetroot - full of iron, vitamin C and is very versatile, roast<br />

with chilli or grate raw into salad. Kale is dark green, so rich in magnesium and<br />

vitamin C. Eat lightly steamed or sautéed with garlic for more immune support.<br />

Sweet potato - bright flesh packed full of vitamin C and beta carotene. Use in<br />

place of white potatoes or roast. Pomegranate is rich in immune boosting antioxidants;<br />

can be eaten on its own or sprinkled on yogurt or porridge.<br />

Helen is passionate about nutrition and the therapeutic power of food<br />

and loves creating new recipes. For information and to book a clinic<br />

appointment call 01892 515905 or visit www.glenvillenutrition.com<br />

The GP<br />

Dr Celia Timms is based at the Ivy<br />

Court Surgery, Tenterden...<br />

Is everyone eligible for a flu vaccination and does it guarantee immunisation from<br />

infection? The flu jab or injection is offered free on the NHS to adults over 65 years,<br />

pregnant women, children or adults with an underlying health condition or weakened<br />

immune system. These ‘risk groups’ are more likely to develop serious complications of flu<br />

such as pneumonia. The flu nasal spray vaccination is offered on the NHS to children aged<br />

2-17 years at risk of flu as well as to healthy children aged 2, 3 and 4 years and those in<br />

school years 1 and 2. The vaccine does not guarantee immunisation but reduces the chance<br />

of getting flu or if you do develop it, it is likely to be a milder and shorter lived illness.<br />

For patients suffering from colds and flu, what symptoms would require a visit to the doctor?<br />

The main symptoms of flu are a high temperature, headache, aches and pains and a cough.<br />

Healthy people usually have an unpleasant illness that gets better on its own, so the best treatment<br />

is to stay at home, keep hydrated and take paracetamol or ibuprofen. Consider visiting your GP<br />

if you are in one of the risk groups mentioned above, if you develop chest pain, breathlessness<br />

or cough up blood, if you are getting worse over time or haven’t improved after a week.<br />

Other than immunisation, are there any steps we can take to minimise our chances of<br />

succumbing to a bout of the flu? Flu is a very infectious illness. It is spread by droplets coughed<br />

or sneezed into the air. The droplets hang in the air and can survive on surfaces for up to 24<br />

hours so you should stay away from school or work until you are feeling better. Good hygiene<br />

measures help stop you catching flu or spreading it to others. Wash your hands regularly with<br />

soap and water and keep surfaces such as door handles, telephones and computer keyboards clean.<br />

The best time to have the flu jab is in the autumn (September - <strong>November</strong>). It is given every<br />

year as flu viruses change annually and is available from your GP surgery or some pharmacists.<br />

Celia studied at Bristol University and has been at the Ivy Court Surgery<br />

for 15 years. More information is available at www.nhs.uk<br />

The Remedial Therapist<br />

Christian Hindley specialises<br />

in corrective exercise<br />

and soft tissue therapy...<br />

Are there any particular forms of exercise<br />

I should be focusing on? Your choice of<br />

exercise should reflect your goals. These<br />

should be focused on overall health and<br />

wellbeing rather than physical appearance.<br />

It’s easy to assume that looking a certain<br />

way means feeling a certain way and this<br />

just isn’t the case. Choose an exercise<br />

that you truly enjoy, make the process<br />

a pleasure, and see the physique results<br />

being a bonus and not the sole focus.<br />

Problems like lack of motivation and yoyo<br />

dieting disappear and exercise becomes<br />

healthily integrated within your lifestyle.<br />

Can exercise boost my immune system<br />

and if so, why? The type of exercise<br />

one engages in reflects the physiological<br />

adaptations which take place. Any activity<br />

which stresses the central nervous system<br />

has potential to affect immunity. From<br />

this perspective, the initial response<br />

of moderate to intense exercise may<br />

suppress the immune system, but over<br />

time, once the nervous system adapts<br />

to the stress, it’s likely to have a positive<br />

impact. Stronger CNS=better immunity.<br />

Can posture affect immunity? Living<br />

in the age of prolonged computer and<br />

mobile phone use, more people are<br />

falling victim to ‘the commuter’s hunch’.<br />

Not only does this fault cause aches and<br />

pains (usually in the neck, shoulders and<br />

back), it impacts the very way we breathe,<br />

which leads to increased irritability,<br />

anxiety and a suppressed immunity.<br />

It’s important to consider these factors<br />

when choosing an exercise protocol.<br />

Christian is based at Risebridge Health and<br />

Sports Club and Crossfit Kent and Sussex.<br />

He now works on a referral only scheme<br />

and is contactable through Risebridge.<br />

01580 211775 www.risebridge.co.uk<br />

131 www.wealdentimes.co.uk

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