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Biner_Leseprobe

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Between 1850 and 1865, Zermatt mountain guides mostly took on first<br />

ascents in the Mischabel group and in the Monte Rosa region. Worthy of<br />

mention in this context are, for instance, Johann Zumtaugwald, who participated<br />

in most of these expeditions; and Johann Kronig, who guided<br />

the first ascent of the Dent Blanche. Both of them attempted to climb the<br />

Matterhorn from the Italian side, but lost interest due to the high difficulty.<br />

Franz <strong>Biner</strong>, who took part in the first ascent of the Grandes Jorasses and<br />

the Aiguille Verte, also attempted to climb the south face of the Matterhorn<br />

together with Whymper and mountain guides Christian Almer and Michel<br />

Croz. They hatched the plan on the Theodulpass when they saw a prominent<br />

couloir in the south face leading up to the Furgggrat. They decided to<br />

climb up through said couloir and reach the Furgggrat; then they planned<br />

on traversing the east face in order to find a way for the ascent to the<br />

summit. It does not come as a surprise that their plan was not successful;<br />

furthermore, they faced severe rock fall in the south face.<br />

Matterhorn south face.<br />

The couloir leading to the<br />

Furgggrat is very visible. It<br />

was planned to climb the<br />

Matterhorn via this couloir<br />

and the east face.<br />

The conquest of the Zermatt Mountains<br />

25

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