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mechanism” for the management<br />
of pleasure and affect. Crucially,<br />
excitation-frustration cycles perform<br />
actual work, integrating<br />
bodily events into a global media<br />
circuit. In such terms, porn generates<br />
an embodied social relation:<br />
the viewers, the actors, the producers,<br />
the cops, the migrants all<br />
become entwined in the spectacle.<br />
Porn films are “embodied images,”<br />
to use porn scholar Linda Williams’<br />
term, incorporating themselves<br />
into the body and staging<br />
an “encounter with an eroticized<br />
technological apparatus” 4 beyond<br />
the body, effectively mediating social<br />
relations among people.<br />
Preciado identifies porn as a<br />
paradigmatic media form, the limit<br />
case of the body affected by the<br />
techniques that collectively constitute<br />
the Border Spectacle, which,<br />
we cannot forget, is fundamentally<br />
a refocusing maneuver, a matter of<br />
making-(in)visible. Porn is instructive<br />
because, in Williams’ terms, it<br />
somewhat inverts the normative<br />
optics of obscenity (that which is<br />
off-scene) by bringing into “the<br />
public arena the very organs, acts,<br />
bodies and pleasures” that are usually<br />
obscured, thereby operating<br />
as an optics of “on/scenity.” This<br />
characterization assumes a prior<br />
reality, stable but hidden, which is<br />
revealed through pornography in<br />
a manner that Williams typically<br />
understands as liberating. Against<br />
this reading, de Genova offers that<br />
while obscenity is constituted by<br />
acts of concealment, it is through<br />
image. Border porn exists, however,<br />
on a spectrum of genres and<br />
“gestures of selective exposure”<br />
that an event’s obscene nature is<br />
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