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prehended, their bodies are handled.<br />

They are pressed up against<br />

walls, trees, trucks or down to the<br />

ground. Their hands are always<br />

within the the orbit of the agent's’<br />

grasp, whether placed behind their<br />

back or raised in the air. They are<br />

instructed where to look, when to<br />

stand and where to move. In other<br />

words, as soon as they are seen,<br />

these women are in the sphere of<br />

a carceral bodily order. One agent<br />

says to another, “You got her?” He<br />

nods. “Alright, contain her.” This<br />

strategy of containment is only<br />

ramped up from this point forward.<br />

In scenes of exclusion, the fetishization<br />

of identifiable transgressions<br />

serves to retroactively<br />

justify the heavy enforcement and<br />

the stigmatization of migration.<br />

Thus, the women are usually not<br />

merely traveling but have some<br />

tokenized contraband, a joint, for<br />

example, hidden somewhere in<br />

their clothes. This is discovered<br />

at some point in “the search,” the<br />

point at which the manipulation<br />

of the women’s bodies crosses over<br />

into overt sexual assault. Under the<br />

guise of routine police procedure,<br />

the agent subjects the woman to<br />

aggressive fondling. The agent’s<br />

stoic expression is unbroken here:<br />

the impunity he knows he has is<br />

immanent to the certainty with<br />

which he touches her body.<br />

The videos tend to make a<br />

show of the women consenting to<br />

this, giving the impression that a<br />

deliberate, if unspoken, transaction<br />

is taking place: if the women perform<br />

for their captors, they will be<br />

released. In spite of these gestures,<br />

what is being portrayed is rape.<br />

The conflation of rape with willing<br />

sex has a long history in the<br />

iconography of porno-tropics. As<br />

McClintock describes, the erotics<br />

of imperial conquest was often<br />

also an “erotics of ravishment,”<br />

presenting the colonial hinterland<br />

simultaneously as an unassuming<br />

virgin to be taken by force and a<br />

seductress, full of sexual excess, to<br />

be contained and “civilized.” As<br />

the geography of colonialism has<br />

metastasized into the nation-state<br />

form, borders remain as liminal<br />

spaces where conquest and manifest<br />

destiny have been recoded as<br />

defense and crisis. In border porn,<br />

just as in Victorian porno-tropics,<br />

“women [serve] as mediating<br />

and threshold figures by means<br />

of which men [orient] themselves<br />

in space, as agents of power.” As<br />

such, instances of boundary loss<br />

are ameliorated through an “excess<br />

of boundary order and fantasies of<br />

unlimited power” exacted onto the<br />

bodies of women. The autonomy<br />

exhibited by the women’s migration<br />

is intolerable and the breach<br />

is recovered through the reassertion<br />

of gender hierarchy: women<br />

as object, men as subject. As an<br />

38

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