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prehended, their bodies are handled.<br />
They are pressed up against<br />
walls, trees, trucks or down to the<br />
ground. Their hands are always<br />
within the the orbit of the agent's’<br />
grasp, whether placed behind their<br />
back or raised in the air. They are<br />
instructed where to look, when to<br />
stand and where to move. In other<br />
words, as soon as they are seen,<br />
these women are in the sphere of<br />
a carceral bodily order. One agent<br />
says to another, “You got her?” He<br />
nods. “Alright, contain her.” This<br />
strategy of containment is only<br />
ramped up from this point forward.<br />
In scenes of exclusion, the fetishization<br />
of identifiable transgressions<br />
serves to retroactively<br />
justify the heavy enforcement and<br />
the stigmatization of migration.<br />
Thus, the women are usually not<br />
merely traveling but have some<br />
tokenized contraband, a joint, for<br />
example, hidden somewhere in<br />
their clothes. This is discovered<br />
at some point in “the search,” the<br />
point at which the manipulation<br />
of the women’s bodies crosses over<br />
into overt sexual assault. Under the<br />
guise of routine police procedure,<br />
the agent subjects the woman to<br />
aggressive fondling. The agent’s<br />
stoic expression is unbroken here:<br />
the impunity he knows he has is<br />
immanent to the certainty with<br />
which he touches her body.<br />
The videos tend to make a<br />
show of the women consenting to<br />
this, giving the impression that a<br />
deliberate, if unspoken, transaction<br />
is taking place: if the women perform<br />
for their captors, they will be<br />
released. In spite of these gestures,<br />
what is being portrayed is rape.<br />
The conflation of rape with willing<br />
sex has a long history in the<br />
iconography of porno-tropics. As<br />
McClintock describes, the erotics<br />
of imperial conquest was often<br />
also an “erotics of ravishment,”<br />
presenting the colonial hinterland<br />
simultaneously as an unassuming<br />
virgin to be taken by force and a<br />
seductress, full of sexual excess, to<br />
be contained and “civilized.” As<br />
the geography of colonialism has<br />
metastasized into the nation-state<br />
form, borders remain as liminal<br />
spaces where conquest and manifest<br />
destiny have been recoded as<br />
defense and crisis. In border porn,<br />
just as in Victorian porno-tropics,<br />
“women [serve] as mediating<br />
and threshold figures by means<br />
of which men [orient] themselves<br />
in space, as agents of power.” As<br />
such, instances of boundary loss<br />
are ameliorated through an “excess<br />
of boundary order and fantasies of<br />
unlimited power” exacted onto the<br />
bodies of women. The autonomy<br />
exhibited by the women’s migration<br />
is intolerable and the breach<br />
is recovered through the reassertion<br />
of gender hierarchy: women<br />
as object, men as subject. As an<br />
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