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appendix a 1353<br />

hidden city of Gondolin. 1 Tuor was the son of Huor of the<br />

House of Hador, the Third House of the Edain and the most<br />

renowned in the wars with Morgoth. Eärendil the Mariner was<br />

their son.<br />

Eärendil wedded Elwing, and with the power of the silmaril<br />

passed the Shadows 2 and came to the Uttermost West, and<br />

speaking as ambassador of both Elves and Men obtained the<br />

help by which Morgoth was overthrown. Eärendil was not permitted<br />

to <strong>return</strong> to mortal lands, and his ship bearing the silmaril<br />

was set to sail in the heavens as a star, and a sign of hope to the<br />

dwellers in Middle-earth oppressed by the Great Enemy or his<br />

servants. 3 The silmarilli alone preserved the ancient light of the<br />

Two Trees of Valinor before Morgoth poisoned them; but the<br />

other two were lost at the end of the First Age. Of these things<br />

the full tale, and much else concerning Elves and Men, is told<br />

in The Silmarillion.<br />

The sons of Eärendil were Elros and Elrond, the Peredhil or<br />

Half-elven. In them alone the line of the heroic chieftains of the<br />

Edain in the First Age was preserved; and after the fall of Gilgalad<br />

4 the lineage of the High-elven Kings was also in Middleearth<br />

only represented by their descendants.<br />

At the end of the First Age the Valar gave to the Half-elven<br />

an irrevocable choice to which kindred they would belong.<br />

Elrond chose to be of Elven-kind, and became a master of wisdom.<br />

To him therefore was granted the same grace as to those<br />

of the High Elves that still lingered in Middle-earth: that when<br />

weary at last of the mortal lands they could take ship from the<br />

Grey Havens and pass into the Uttermost West; and this grace<br />

continued after the change of the world. But to the children of<br />

Elrond a choice was also appointed: to pass with him from the<br />

circles of the world; or if they remained to become mortal and<br />

die in Middle-earth. For Elrond, therefore, all chances of the<br />

War of the Ring were fraught with sorrow. 5<br />

1 The Hobbit, p.49; The Lord of the Rings, p.412.<br />

2 pp. 304–8.<br />

3 pp. 470–4; pp. 932, 942; pp. 1197, 1206.<br />

4 pp. 68, 242–3.<br />

5 See pp. 1276, 1280.

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