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1354 the <strong>return</strong> of the king<br />

Elros chose to be of Man-kind and remain with the Edain; but<br />

a great life-span was granted to him many times that of lesser<br />

men.<br />

As a reward for their sufferings in the cause against Morgoth,<br />

the Valar, the Guardians of the World, granted to the Edain a<br />

land to dwell in, removed from the dangers of Middle-earth.<br />

Most of them, therefore, set sail over Sea, and guided by the<br />

Star of Eärendil came to the great Isle of Elenna, westernmost<br />

of all Mortal lands. There they founded the realm of Númenor.<br />

There was a tall mountain in the midst of the land, the Meneltarma,<br />

and from its summit the farsighted could descry the white<br />

tower of the Haven of the Eldar in Eressëa. Thence the Eldar<br />

came to the Edain and enriched them with knowledge and many<br />

gifts; but one command had been laid upon the Númenóreans,<br />

the ‘Ban of the Valar’: they were forbidden to sail west out of<br />

sight of their own shores or to attempt to set foot on the Undying<br />

Lands. For though a long span of life had been granted to them,<br />

in the beginning thrice that of lesser Men, they must remain<br />

mortal, since the Valar were not permitted to take from them<br />

the Gift of Men (or the Doom of Men, as it was afterwards<br />

called).<br />

Elros was the first King of Númenor, and was afterwards<br />

known by the High-elven name Tar-Minyatur. His descendants<br />

were long-lived but mortal. Later when they became powerful<br />

they begrudged the choice of their forefather, desiring the<br />

immortality within the life of the world that was the fate of the<br />

Eldar, and murmuring against the Ban. In this way began their<br />

rebellion which, under the evil teaching of Sauron, brought about<br />

the Downfall of Númenor and the ruin of the ancient world, as<br />

is told in the Akallabêth.<br />

These are the names of the Kings and Queens of Númenor: Elros<br />

Tar-Minyatur, Vardamir, Tar-Amandil, Tar-Elendil, Tar-<br />

Meneldur, Tar-Aldarion, Tar-Ancalimë (the first Ruling<br />

Queen), Tar-Anárion, Tar-Súrion, Tar-Telperiën (the second<br />

Queen), Tar-Minastir, Tar-Ciryatan, Tar-Atanamir the Great,<br />

Tar-Ancalimon, Tar-Telemmaitë, Tar-Vanimeldë (the third<br />

Queen), Tar-Alcarin, Tar-Calmacil, Tar-Ardamin.

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