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1466 the <strong>return</strong> of the king<br />

ruin; and au (aw) asinloud, how and not as in laud, haw.<br />

There is nothing in English closely corresponding to ae, oe,<br />

eu; ae and oe may be pronounced as ai, oi.<br />

stress<br />

The position of the ‘accent’ or stress is not marked, since in the<br />

Eldarin languages concerned its place is determined by the form<br />

of the word. In words of two syllables it falls in practically all<br />

cases on the first syllable. In longer words it falls on the last<br />

syllable but one, where that contains a long vowel, a diphthong,<br />

or a vowel followed by two (or more) consonants. Where the<br />

last syllable but one contains (as often) a short vowel followed<br />

by only one (or no) consonant, the stress falls on the syllable<br />

before it, the third from the end. Words of the last form are<br />

favoured in the Eldarin languages, especially Quenya.<br />

In the following examples the stressed vowel is marked by a<br />

capital letter: isIldur, Orome, erEssëa, fËanor, ancAlima, elentÁri,<br />

dEnethor, periAnnath, ecthElion, pelArgir, silIvren. Words of the<br />

type elentÁri ‘star-queen’ seldom occur in Quenya where the<br />

vowel is é, á, ó, unless (as in this case) they are compounds; they<br />

are commoner with the vowels í, ú, asandÚne ‘sunset, west’.<br />

They do not occur in Sindarin except in compounds. Note that<br />

Sindarin dh, th, ch are single consonants and represent single<br />

letters in the original scripts.<br />

note<br />

In names drawn from other languages than Eldarin the same<br />

values for the letters are intended, where not specially described<br />

above, except in the case of Dwarvish. In Dwarvish, which did<br />

not possess the sounds represented above by th and ch (kh), th<br />

and kh are aspirates, that is t or k followed by an h, more or less<br />

as in backhand, outhouse.<br />

Where z occurs the sound intended is that of English z. gh in<br />

the Black Speech and Orkish represents a ‘back spirant’ (related<br />

to g as dh to d): as in ghâsh and agh.<br />

The ‘outer’ or Mannish names of the Dwarves have been<br />

given Northern forms, but the letter-values are those described.

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