THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE U.S MEDIA 2015
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<strong>WOMEN</strong>’S <strong>MEDIA</strong> CENTER<br />
Filmmaker gender and<br />
character gender on screen<br />
30.2%<br />
37%<br />
Directors<br />
BTS female<br />
27.9%<br />
35.4%<br />
Writers<br />
No BTS female<br />
Source: USC Annenberg School for Communication and<br />
Journalism Media, Diversity and Social Change Initiative<br />
Graphic produced by the Women’s Media Center<br />
Within that sampling of filmmakers, females<br />
comprised 7 percent of movie directors,<br />
19.7 percent of writers and 22.7<br />
percent of producers.<br />
When a film had a female director or female<br />
writer, the number of women and<br />
girls on the screen spiked.<br />
Girls and women were twice as likely as<br />
boys and men to be shown in sexually<br />
revealing clothing, to be partially or fully<br />
naked or ultra-thin. They were five times<br />
as likely as males to be described as attractive.<br />
Females aged 13 to 20 and aged 21 to 39<br />
were equally likely to be sexualized.<br />
Male characters playing lawyers and judges outnumbered female characters in the<br />
same roles by 13 to 1. By 16 to 1, there were more male characters playing university<br />
professors and, by 5 to 1, more male characters playing physicians.<br />
Those spearheading this project drew parallels between the status of women in film<br />
internationally and the status of women throughout the global workplace, including in<br />
politics, science and the corporate C-suite.<br />
When women, particularly powerful ones, are portrayed in movies, that changes career<br />
norms and raises women’s occupational prospects, these advocates argue.<br />
Sexualization of female characters by age<br />
Measures Teens Adults Middle aged<br />
In sexy attire 35.6% 32.4% 14.9%<br />
With exposed skin 33.3 31.7 14.9<br />
Beautiful 20.1 16.8 4.8<br />
Depicted thin 55 45.9 11.3<br />
Note: Cells represent the percentage of speaking characters within an age bracket that were shown in a particular light. For<br />
instance, 35.6% of teenaged females were depicted in sexy attire. This also means that 64.4% were not shown in revealing<br />
clothing.<br />
Source: USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism Media, Diversity and Social Change Initiative<br />
“Twenty years ago, 189 governments adopted the Beijing Platform for Action, the international<br />
roadmap for gender equality, which called on media to avoid stereotypical<br />
and degrading depictions of women,” said UN Women Executive Director Phumzile<br />
Mlambo-Ngcuka, of South Africa, in a news release announcing the report. “With their<br />
powerful influence on shaping the perceptions of large audiences, the media are key<br />
players for the gender equality agenda. With influence comes responsibility. The industry<br />
cannot afford to wait another 20 years to make the right decisions.”<br />
Said Rockefeller Foundation Associate Director Sundaa Bridgett-Jones: “The evidence<br />
is even clearer now that what we see on-screen reflects the off-screen realities of women’s<br />
lives all too well.”<br />
The Status of Women in the U.S. Media <strong>2015</strong> TOC womensmediacenter.com 57