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THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE U.S MEDIA 2015

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53% 50% 35%<br />

MULTIPLE<br />

other + incitement<br />

REVENGE<br />

PORN<br />

DOXX<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

Twitter took action in more cases of hate speech than they declined, but<br />

declined to take action in most cases of doxxing, rejecting almost twice as<br />

many requests as they took action on.<br />

WAM! RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

TO TWITTER ?<br />

Building on the experiences of the people who reported harassment to<br />

WAM!, WAM!’s observations, and the report findings, WAM!<br />

recommends that Twitter:<br />

NEW POLICY SOLUTIONS<br />

Develop new policies that recognize and address the “tweet and<br />

delete” technique harassers use to manipulate Twitter’s evidence<br />

requirements, especially around doxxing. Doxxing, the sharing of a<br />

person’s private, identifying information, raises the stakes of<br />

“tweet and delete” harassment, but “tweet and delete harassment”<br />

is not confined to doxxing specifically. The problem of evidence<br />

prevents comprehensive resolution for all reports where abusive<br />

tweets were deleted. “Tweet and delete” harassment is more<br />

broadly applicable in terms of gaslighting on Twitter, and can have<br />

impact on multiple platforms.<br />

UPDATE REPORT<strong>IN</strong>G TOOL DESIGN<br />

More broadly and clearly define what constitutes online harassment<br />

and abuse, beyond “direct, specific threats of violence against others”<br />

or “threats of violence against others, or promoting threats of violence<br />

against others” to increase accountability for more kinds of<br />

threatening harassment and behavior.<br />

BROADEN ONL<strong>IN</strong>E ABUSE CRITERIA<br />

Update reporting tool design with a trauma-response in mind, in<br />

order to acknowledge the potential trauma targets of harassment<br />

may experience, and additionally, to connect targets of harassment<br />

with resources for support.<br />

EXPAND OPT-<strong>IN</strong> FILTER<strong>IN</strong>G<br />

Expand opt-in filtering universally beyond verified accounts to<br />

counter dogpiling.<br />

www.womenactionmedia.org/twitter-report<br />

Join the conversation using the hashtag #HarassStats<br />

Pew: Adult social media habits were unchanged, year-to-year<br />

Internet habits of American adults remained largely unchanged from 2013 to 2014,<br />

according to the Pew Research Center.<br />

Facebook, which 71 percent of adults used in both those years, remained the most<br />

widely used among whites, blacks and Latinos; 71 percent of whites and 73 percent of<br />

Latinos used Facebook during the studied years. The number of blacks on Facebook,<br />

however, declined from 76 percent to 67 percent during that period.<br />

Also, during that period, the number of adult:<br />

Twitter users rose from 18 percent to 23 percent.<br />

Instagram users, from 17 percent to 26 percent.<br />

Pinterest users, from 21 percent to 28 percent.<br />

LinkedIn users, 22 percent to 28 percent.<br />

<strong>WOMEN</strong>’S <strong>MEDIA</strong> CENTER<br />

90<br />

The Status of Women in the U.S. Media <strong>2015</strong> TOC womensmediacenter.com

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