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d. CJCS Volume VI Emergency Action Procedures (2012) Whenever there is a national military emergency, all appropriate military and federal agencies are gathered together on a classified conference call to review the current situation and discuss the way ahead. These conferences are guided by the Emergency Action Procedures of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Volume VI, “Emergency Conferences.” In the latest version, Commander USCYBERCOM is identified as being the deciding authority for assessing if a “Cyberspace Attack” has occurred, is occurring, or is imminent. 100 e. Joint Publication 3–12, Cyberspace Operations (2013) As outlined in the unclassified, releasable version, this publication states: In support of Unified Command Plan-assigned missions, CDRUSSTRATCOM: (a) Coordinates with the [intelligence community], [Combatant Commanders], Services, agencies, and allied partners to facilitate development of improved cyberspace access to support planning and operations. (b) Provides shared [situational awareness] of [cyberspace operations or CO] and [Indications & Warning.] (c) Provides military representation to U.S. national agencies, U.S. commercial entities, and international agencies for cyberspace matters, as directed. (Emphasis added.) 101 100 U.S. Department of Defense, “CJCS Conferencing Systems,” 3 Feb 2012, accessed 14 Jan 2015, http://dtic.mil/cjcs_directives/cdata/unlimit/3420_01.pdf. 101 U.S. Department of Defense, Joint Publication 3–12R (Releasable), “Cyberspace Operations,” 5 Feb 2013, III-5, accessed 14 Jun 2015, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_12R.pdf. 50
This publication discusses cyberspace operations conducted in cooperation with allied nations: “Regardless of what elements are established, the overlaps between global and theater missions in cyberspace, and the constraints and restraints on personnel conducting CO, necessitate close coordination between the [Combatant Commander], CDRUSSTRATCOM, and other allied and interagency partners for the effective synchronization of CO.” (Emphasis added.) 102 Finally, the strategy warns: “Security restrictions may prevent full disclosure of individual CO plans and orders with multinational partners; this may severely hamper cyberspace synchronization efforts. Therefore, the JFC’s staff should obtain approval for information sharing among partners, and then issue specific guidance on the release of classified U.S. material to the multinational force as early as possible during planning.” (Emphasis added.) 103 D. CANADIAN NATIONAL CYBERSPACE GUIDANCE 1. Executive Branch a. Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy (2010) This strategy is the Canadian government’s plan for meeting the cyberspace threat, and delivers on the government’s commitment to implement a cyberspace strategy to protect Canada’s digital infrastructure. It acts as a cornerstone of the government’s commit to keep Canada, including their cyberspace, safe, secure, and prosperous. b. Action Plan 2010–2015 (2013) This document outlines the Canadian government’s plan to implement the Cyber Security Strategy and meet the ultimate goal of securing Canada’s cyberspace for the benefit of Canadians and their economy. The Action Plan than outlines thirty specific actions to take, the required deliverables, and the lead agencies involved, all coordinated to meet the three pillars outlined in the Cyber Security Strategy. 102 Ibid., IV-9. 103 Ibid., IV-14. 51
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NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY,
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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Approved for public release; distri
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ABSTRACT For more than fifty years,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..
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1. Advantages, Disadvantages and We
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. North Ame
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Cyberspace
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 1958, North
Page 21 and 22: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I feel very fortuna
Page 23 and 24: I. INTRODUCTION A. PROBLEM STATEMEN
Page 25 and 26: This thesis then developed three co
Page 27 and 28: II. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW A. INTRODU
Page 29 and 30: Based upon the remarkable success o
Page 31 and 32: Later, because of growing concerns
Page 33 and 34: 3. Cruise Missile Warning While ICB
Page 35 and 36: C. NORAD’S NEW MARITIME WARNING M
Page 37 and 38: When asked about the pending NORAD
Page 39 and 40: Director Clapper then identified to
Page 41 and 42: Level 2. Software tools that can be
Page 43 and 44: First, the Tallinn group developed
Page 45 and 46: More importantly, the NATO definiti
Page 47 and 48: DODIN Operations. “Operations to
Page 49 and 50: As can be seen, the topic of “cyb
Page 51 and 52: 3. U.S. Northern Command Created in
Page 53 and 54: 5. U.S. Cyber Command Created in 20
Page 55 and 56: Figure 16. DND and SJS Crests. 2. S
Page 57 and 58: 4. Canadian Forces Information Oper
Page 59 and 60: Figure 19. Cyber Event Conferences.
Page 61 and 62: Finally, the NORAD and USNORTHCOM C
Page 63 and 64: III. LITERATURE REVIEW A. INTRODUCT
Page 65 and 66: Maritime warning consists of proces
Page 67 and 68: Initiative #10. Define and develop
Page 69 and 70: of peace and crisis, and develop th
Page 71: c. National Military Strategy (2011
Page 75 and 76: MINDFUL that in the years since the
Page 77 and 78: IV. COURSES OF ACTION DEVELOPMENT A
Page 79 and 80: 4. Disadvantages and Proposed Solut
Page 81 and 82: Requires negotiating new cyberspace
Page 83 and 84: E. SUMMARY This chapter identified
Page 85 and 86: V. COURSES OF ACTION ANALYSIS A. ME
Page 87 and 88: 2. COA #1 Synopsis COA #1 is a prom
Page 89 and 90: Requires negotiating new cyberspace
Page 91 and 92: DISADVANTAGES SOLUTIONS WEIGHT Modi
Page 93 and 94: Under this COA, existing classified
Page 95 and 96: Change DOD conference procedures to
Page 97 and 98: VI. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS A.
Page 99 and 100: Finally, COA #3 proposes a joint NO
Page 101 and 102: LIST OF REFERENCES “2014: Piracy,
Page 103 and 104: Lawson,Sean. “DOD’s ‘First’
Page 105 and 106: ———. Joint Publication 3-12R
Page 107: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. Defens
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