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Leverages USCYBERCOM’s global cyberspace visibility, technical infrastructure, and cyberspace expertise to accomplish an official cyber attack assessment. Leverages NORAD’s visibility on current air defense operations and aerospace/maritime warning expertise to ascertain any effects on NORAD operations. 4. Disadvantages and Proposed Solutions Some classified cyberspace threat information and technical TTPs are not currently releasable to Canadian personnel. (Change DOD classification guidance to allow Canadians full access to cyberspace threat information and technical TTPs.) NORAD regional headquarters currently must drop off threat conferences during classified discussions. (Change DOD conference procedures to allow NORAD regional headquarters to remain on cyber event conferences during classified discussions.) Modifies existing conference checklist procedures. (Modify cyberspace conference checklists to reflect joint CDRUSCYBERCOM/CDRNORAD cyber attack assessment.) Requires training NORAD General Officers for new cyber attack assessment coordination responsibility.(Build new training program for NORAD General Officer joint cyber attack assessment responsibility.) Changes existing relationships with USCYBERCOM. (Negotiate new command arrangements agreement between NORAD and USCYBERCOM.) Requires negotiating new cyberspace defense and response policies between the U.S. and Canada. (Negotiate new cyberspace defense and response policies between the U.S. and Canada, if required.) Requires changing the NORAD Agreement and/or Terms of References. (Negotiate change to NORAD Agreement and/or Terms of Reference, if required.) 60
E. SUMMARY This chapter identified three general COAs regarding possible roles NORAD might play in future military cyber attack warning situations. Each proposed COA was initially analyzed to ensure it met specific validity criteria (e.g., adequate, feasible, acceptable, distinguishable, and complete.) COAs were then arranged by increasing levels of responsibility being placed upon NORAD. Each COA was then examined for specific advantages. Finally, each COA was then examined for specific disadvantages, disadvantages, and possible solutions for implementation and subsequent COA analysis. 61
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NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY,
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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Appr
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Approved for public release; distri
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ABSTRACT For more than fifty years,
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TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION..
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1. Advantages, Disadvantages and We
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. North Ame
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Cyberspace
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LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Since 1958, North
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I feel very fortuna
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I. INTRODUCTION A. PROBLEM STATEMEN
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This thesis then developed three co
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II. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW A. INTRODU
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Based upon the remarkable success o
Page 31 and 32: Later, because of growing concerns
Page 33 and 34: 3. Cruise Missile Warning While ICB
Page 35 and 36: C. NORAD’S NEW MARITIME WARNING M
Page 37 and 38: When asked about the pending NORAD
Page 39 and 40: Director Clapper then identified to
Page 41 and 42: Level 2. Software tools that can be
Page 43 and 44: First, the Tallinn group developed
Page 45 and 46: More importantly, the NATO definiti
Page 47 and 48: DODIN Operations. “Operations to
Page 49 and 50: As can be seen, the topic of “cyb
Page 51 and 52: 3. U.S. Northern Command Created in
Page 53 and 54: 5. U.S. Cyber Command Created in 20
Page 55 and 56: Figure 16. DND and SJS Crests. 2. S
Page 57 and 58: 4. Canadian Forces Information Oper
Page 59 and 60: Figure 19. Cyber Event Conferences.
Page 61 and 62: Finally, the NORAD and USNORTHCOM C
Page 63 and 64: III. LITERATURE REVIEW A. INTRODUCT
Page 65 and 66: Maritime warning consists of proces
Page 67 and 68: Initiative #10. Define and develop
Page 69 and 70: of peace and crisis, and develop th
Page 71 and 72: c. National Military Strategy (2011
Page 73 and 74: This publication discusses cyberspa
Page 75 and 76: MINDFUL that in the years since the
Page 77 and 78: IV. COURSES OF ACTION DEVELOPMENT A
Page 79 and 80: 4. Disadvantages and Proposed Solut
Page 81: Requires negotiating new cyberspace
Page 85 and 86: V. COURSES OF ACTION ANALYSIS A. ME
Page 87 and 88: 2. COA #1 Synopsis COA #1 is a prom
Page 89 and 90: Requires negotiating new cyberspace
Page 91 and 92: DISADVANTAGES SOLUTIONS WEIGHT Modi
Page 93 and 94: Under this COA, existing classified
Page 95 and 96: Change DOD conference procedures to
Page 97 and 98: VI. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS A.
Page 99 and 100: Finally, COA #3 proposes a joint NO
Page 101 and 102: LIST OF REFERENCES “2014: Piracy,
Page 103 and 104: Lawson,Sean. “DOD’s ‘First’
Page 105 and 106: ———. Joint Publication 3-12R
Page 107: INITIAL DISTRIBUTION LIST 1. Defens
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