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2016 DEFENCE WHITE PAPER

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94<br />

CHAPTER FOUR: THE FUTURE AUSTRALIAN <strong>DEFENCE</strong> FORCE<br />

Maritime Aviation<br />

4.37 Eight P-8A Poseidon maritime surveillance and response aircraft will<br />

be introduced in the early 2020s, with seven additional aircraft to be<br />

acquired in two tranches to bring the total to 15 aircraft by the late<br />

2020s. These aircraft have a range of over 7,500 kilometres, and can<br />

be refuelled in the air by Australia’s KC-30A air-to-air refuelling aircraft,<br />

extending their range even further. In addition to being able to undertake<br />

sophisticated surveillance operations at great distances, the P-8A can<br />

undertake offensive operations against submarines and ships, as well as<br />

supporting search and rescue operations.<br />

SECTION TWO CAPABILITY<br />

4.38 To complement the surveillance capabilities of the Poseidon, the<br />

Government will acquire seven high altitude MQ-4C Triton unmanned<br />

aircraft from the early 2020s as part of the Intelligence, Surveillance<br />

and Reconnaissance capability stream. The Triton is an unarmed,<br />

long-range, remotely piloted aircraft that will operate in our maritime<br />

environment, providing a persistent maritime patrol capability and<br />

undertaking other intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance tasks.<br />

Short-range maritime tactical unmanned aircraft will be acquired to<br />

improve the situational awareness of our ships on operations.<br />

4.39 Currently entering into service, 24 MH-60R Seahawk naval combat<br />

helicopters will enhance the anti-ship and anti-submarine warfare<br />

operations undertaken by our destroyers and frigates. Navy will also<br />

employ MRH-90 utility helicopters, and will work closely with Army for<br />

amphibious operations.<br />

Strike and Air Combat<br />

4.40 A potent strike and air combat capability is essential to our ability to<br />

deter attempts to coerce or attack Australia and our national interests,<br />

including the ability to seize the initiative, and defeat potential threats as<br />

far from Australia as possible.

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