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Acts of Apostle Thomas

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XII KALABHRA INTER-REGNUM : M. M. NINAN<br />

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999 AD Kottekad Church founded<br />

999 AD Kunnamkulam Church founded<br />

From Ancient Churches with traditional dates <strong>of</strong> foundation & Stone Crosses <strong>of</strong> Kerala- Saint <strong>Thomas</strong> Cross,<br />

Nazraney Sthambams and other Persian Crosses Authored by NSC- Admin on Tuesday, January 16, 2007<br />

Nasrani Sthambams<br />

Cross are made out <strong>of</strong> one granite stone. The plinth <strong>of</strong> these crosses represents lotus petals and lotus flowers and<br />

has a square base. It also has a variety <strong>of</strong> iconographic motifs, including elephants, peacocks and various other<br />

animals, depictions <strong>of</strong> the Holy Family and <strong>of</strong> the Crucifixion.<br />

These crosses are found in Kottekkad, Enammavu Mapranam, Puthenchira, Parappukkara, Veliyanad,<br />

Kalpparambu, Angamaly, Kanjoor, Malayattoor, Udayamperur, Kuravilangad, Uzhavoor, Chungam,<br />

Kaduthuruthy [2 Nos.], Muthalakodam, Muttuchira, Kudamaloor, Niranam, Kothamangalam, Chengannur,<br />

Thumpamon, Chathannur and many other places<br />

2nd Century Open Air Rock Cross called Nazraney Sthambams<br />

at Kuravilangadu, Kerala<br />

We can see an unbroken growth and presence <strong>of</strong> churches throughout Kerala for the first millennium<br />

through the Kalabhra Period.<br />

144

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