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Acts of Apostle Thomas

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VIII CHINA EVANGELIZATON : M. M. NINAN<br />

VIII<br />

CHINA EVANGELIZATION<br />

Founding <strong>of</strong> the Church in China by the <strong>Apostle</strong> St. <strong>Thomas</strong> between 65 and 68 AD according to the archealogical<br />

evidences. It is more likely that it took place between 40 and 52 AD. If this dating AD 65-68<br />

AD is true, this took place soon after the first tour <strong>of</strong> Kerala ministry. ”Such a discovery rehabilitates the<br />

tradition <strong>of</strong> the Chaldean Church (Iraq) and <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> the Syro-Malabar rite in Southern India called<br />

the “Christians <strong>of</strong> St. <strong>Thomas</strong>”, who have always considered the apostolate <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Apostle</strong> and the Christian<br />

establishment in China in the first century <strong>of</strong> our era as facts. In the Chaldean breviary, for example, one<br />

can read: ”By St. <strong>Thomas</strong>, the Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Heaven took wings and flew all the way to the China. ”” Kerala<br />

tradition indeed speaks <strong>of</strong> two tours. The mission in Kerala has a break in between 52 and 62 when <strong>Thomas</strong><br />

went to other parts <strong>of</strong> India and probably to China .<br />

According to the tradition <strong>of</strong> the Church in India, the <strong>Apostle</strong> finished his mission there in 64 AD., and left<br />

from Meliapouram (near Madras) for China at the beginning <strong>of</strong>… 65 AD. The Indian and Chinese sources<br />

agree. There is thus a strong possibility that the two figures <strong>of</strong> Kong Wang represent the <strong>Apostle</strong> himself<br />

with, at his side, his acolyte-interpreter. "<br />

China and Japan claim that St. <strong>Thomas</strong> personally brought Christianity to China and Japan in 64 and 70<br />

C.E., respectively. This view is promulgated by the Keikyo Institute.<br />

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