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Acts of Apostle Thomas

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III AD 40 ARRIVAL OF APOSTLE THOMAS IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />

Pahlavas / Indo-Parthians<br />

The expansion <strong>of</strong> the Kushans was checked by the Indo-Parthians, or Pahlavas, who had their origins in<br />

Persia. Gondophares was a vassal <strong>of</strong> the Parthian Arsacids, and it was he who declared his independence<br />

from them and ventured eastwards to establish his own kingdom in present day Afghanistan, Pakistan and<br />

northern India, sharing domination <strong>of</strong> the region with the Indo-Scythians<br />

c.AD 10 The Indo-Greek kingdom disappears under Indo-Scythian pressure.<br />

Pockets <strong>of</strong> Greek population probably remained for some centuries under the subsequent rule <strong>of</strong> the Kushans<br />

and Indo-Parthians.<br />

c.AD 20 – 50 Gondophares Parthian vassal who declared independence<br />

c.20 Gondophares ventures east and establishes an independent Indo-Parthian kingdom in Afghanistan<br />

c.50 - 65 Abdagases I Nephew<br />

c.60 Satavastres<br />

c.70 Sarpedones<br />

c.70 Orthagnes / Orthagnes-Gadana<br />

34

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