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Acts of Apostle Thomas

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XII KALABHRA INTER-REGNUM : M. M. NINAN<br />

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North while Saivism became popular in the South. Kanchipuram became the center <strong>of</strong> Persian trade, Gnosticism<br />

and <strong>of</strong> “Hinduism”. Their Dynasty lasted till the Ninth century AD.<br />

In actual fact Hinduism as we know today started with the Pallavas.<br />

It is easy to see that the Kalabhras were actually defeated and displaced by the Pallavas <strong>of</strong> Syrian origin. Though<br />

they were Brahmins they became a terrorist group to take over the Kalabhra Empire. It was this dynasty who<br />

gave refuge to the Gnostics from Syria and were the architects <strong>of</strong> modern Vaishnavism. Pallavas are famed for<br />

their temples which are spread all over Tamil Nadu.<br />

“Bhakti and temple-building movements went hand in hand after the Kalabhra interregnum ended. There was a<br />

definite paradigm shift from Vedic yajnas to archa worship in temples and the Velvikkudi copperplates are eloquent<br />

witness to the rejuvenation <strong>of</strong> the Vedic-Brahmanic religion in South India.” (The Hindu, Sunday, Dec 23, 2001 )<br />

However Kerala survived the assault <strong>of</strong> gnosticism for another three centuries. At the end <strong>of</strong> the 'long<br />

historical night' which continued in Cheranad till early 8th century A.D there arose an illustruous line <strong>of</strong><br />

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