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Acts of Apostle Thomas

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II AD 30 - 40 PARTHIAN MISSION APOSTLE THOMAS IN INDIA : M. M. NINAN<br />

In II Kings 24:8-15, the last kings <strong>of</strong> Judah, Jehoiachin, was carried captive to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.<br />

But after 37 years in the dungeon <strong>of</strong> Babylon II Kings 25:27-30 says the King “…did lift up the head<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jehoiachin king <strong>of</strong> Judah out <strong>of</strong> prison; and he spake kindly to him, and set his throne above the thrones<br />

<strong>of</strong> the kings that were with him in Babylon… ”(KJV) Thus not only that Johoiakim was made a vassal<br />

King, but he was given a higher position ruling over several vassal kingdoms in the Babylonion Empire.<br />

We should assume that Johoiakim was made ruler over the vassals who were themselves <strong>of</strong> the lost tribes.<br />

Jehoiakim himself may have appointed others from the tribes <strong>of</strong> Israel - who were themselves Princes <strong>of</strong><br />

the tribes who led the migration - as his own vassals. Since Jehoiachin was a descendant <strong>of</strong> King David (<strong>of</strong><br />

the Phares line), his descendants apparently established a dynasty which continued to rule over descendants<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ten tribes when they regained their independence. In fact I Chronicles 3:16-24 records that the royal<br />

family <strong>of</strong> Judah did not die out, but produced many descendants during the generations after the fall <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem<br />

The Phares branch <strong>of</strong> the Jews produced both King David and Jesus. This reference to the Zerah branch <strong>of</strong><br />

Judah is rare in Parthian annals, but there are many Parthian kings with names containing the root word<br />

“Phares” (indicating David’s royal bloodline). From the eastern edge <strong>of</strong> Parthian rule and influence to the<br />

western edge, Parthian kings regularly included the “Phares” name. A Parthian king who ruled in the area<br />

<strong>of</strong> West India was named Gondophares, and several kings ruling over the Caucasus mountain kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />

Iberia were named Pharasmanes.<br />

The Bnei Menashe (from northeast India) claim descent from the lost Tribe <strong>of</strong> Manasseh. Their<br />

oral traditions depict them as originally going from the Persian Empire into Afghanistan.<br />

According to their traditions, they then went to China, where they encountered persecution, then<br />

pressed on to India and Southern Asia. DNA tests to determine whether or not they originate from<br />

the Middle East has yielded mixed results.The Israeli government has recognized them as one <strong>of</strong><br />

the lost tribes and made them eligible for immigration under the Law <strong>of</strong> Return.<br />

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