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COSMOS THE BODY OF GOD: ISA PURUSHA TATVA<br />
M.M.NINAN<br />
"Extended from the human "family unit" by affinity and consanguinity are concepts <strong>of</strong> family that are<br />
physical and metaphorical, or that grow increasingly inclusive extending to community,tribes, village,<br />
city, region, nationhood, global village and humanism. "<br />
"All human societies organize, recognize and classify types <strong>of</strong> social relationships based on relations<br />
between parents and children (consanguinity), and relations through marriage (affinity). These kinds <strong>of</strong><br />
relations are generally called kinship relations. In most societies kinship places mutual responsibilities<br />
and expectations <strong>of</strong> solidarity on the individuals that are so related, and those who recognize each other<br />
as kinsmen come to form networks through which other social institutions can be regulated. Among<br />
the many functions <strong>of</strong> kinship is the ability to form descent groups, groups <strong>of</strong> people sharing a<br />
common line <strong>of</strong> descent, which can function as political units such as clans. Another function is the<br />
way in which kinship unites families through marriage, forming kinship alliances between groups <strong>of</strong><br />
wife-takers and wife-givers. Such alliances also <strong>of</strong>ten have important political and economical<br />
ramifications, and may result in the formation <strong>of</strong> political organization above the community level."<br />
"Humans <strong>of</strong>ten form ethnic groups, such groups tend to be larger than kinship networks and be<br />
organized around a common identity defined variously in terms <strong>of</strong> shared ancestry and history, shared<br />
cultural norms and language, or shared biological phenotype. Such ideologies <strong>of</strong> shared characteristics<br />
are <strong>of</strong>ten perpetuated in the form <strong>of</strong> powerful, compelling narratives that give legitimacy and<br />
continuity to the set <strong>of</strong> shared values. Ethnic groupings <strong>of</strong>ten correspond to some level <strong>of</strong> political<br />
organization such as the band, tribe, city state or nation." (wiki)<br />
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