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Cosmos Body of God

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COSMOS THE BODY OF GOD: ISA PURUSHA TATVA<br />

M.M.NINAN<br />

3. A TELEOLOGICAL OR DESIGN ARGUMENT<br />

The Greek word, telos means an end goal or purpose. The design argument was first developed by the<br />

ancient Greeks and popularized by William Paley<br />

Bishop William Paley (1743-1805)<br />

The Argument from Design is arguing from the existence <strong>of</strong> "design" in the universe and to the<br />

logical conclusion that the design requires a "designer" who is defined as <strong>God</strong>. The argument is based<br />

on an interpretation <strong>of</strong> teleology wherein purpose and design appear to exist in nature beyond the scope<br />

<strong>of</strong> any such human activities. The teleological argument suggests that, given this premise, the existence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a designer can be assumed, typically presented as <strong>God</strong>. Various concepts <strong>of</strong> teleology originated in<br />

ancient philosophy and theology. Some philosophers, such as Plato, proposed a divine Artificer as the<br />

designer; others, including Aristotle, rejected that conclusion in favor <strong>of</strong> a more naturalistic teleology.<br />

William Paley developed these ideas with his version <strong>of</strong> the watch maker analogy. He argued that in<br />

the same way a watch's complexity implies the existence <strong>of</strong> its maker, so too one may infer the Creator<br />

<strong>of</strong> the universe exists, given the evident complexity <strong>of</strong> Nature.<br />

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