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Ambedkar-Philosophy of Hinduism

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AMBEDKAR'S PHILOSOPHY OF HINDUISM AND CONTEMPORARY CRITIQUES<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

.By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take<br />

up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife, by then 19 years old gave birth to his first son,<br />

Yashwant, in the same year. <strong>Ambedkar</strong> had just moved his young family and started work, when he dashed back to<br />

Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913.<br />

In 1913 he moved to the United States. He had been awarded a Baroda State Scholarship <strong>of</strong> £11.50 (Sterling) per<br />

month for three years under a scheme established by the Gaekwar <strong>of</strong> Baroda that was designed to provide<br />

opportunities for postgraduate education at Columbia University in exchange for 10 years <strong>of</strong> future service to the<br />

State. . Soon after arriving there he settled in rooms at Livingston Hall with Naval Bhathena, a Parsi who was to<br />

be a lifelong friend. At Columbia University in New York City, he experienced the absence <strong>of</strong> caste discrimination<br />

for the first time<br />

He passed his MA exam in June 1915, majoring in Economics, with Sociology, History, <strong>Philosophy</strong> and<br />

Anthropology as other subjects <strong>of</strong> study; he presented a thesis, Ancient Indian Commerce. In 1916 he <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

another MA thesis, National Dividend <strong>of</strong> India-A Historic and Analytical Study. On 9 May, he read his paper Castes<br />

in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development before a seminar conducted by the anthropologist Alexander<br />

Goldenweiser.<br />

John Dewey (1859–1952)<br />

Philosopher<br />

Faculty 1904–1930; Emeritus 1939<br />

"The future <strong>of</strong> our civilization depends upon the widening spread and deepening hold <strong>of</strong> the scientific cast <strong>of</strong> mind.”<br />

There he studied under John Dewey, who inspired many <strong>of</strong> his ideas about human rights and social justice.<br />

<strong>Ambedkar</strong> earned his MA in Political Science from Columbia in 1915 and then traveled to England to study at the<br />

London School <strong>of</strong> Economics (LSE) and Gray’s Inn (Law School).<br />

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