14.04.2016 Views

Ambedkar-Philosophy of Hinduism

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

AMBEDKAR'S PHILOSOPHY OF HINDUISM AND CONTEMPORARY CRITIQUES<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

In 1920, he began the publication <strong>of</strong> the weekly Mooknayak (Leader <strong>of</strong> the Silent) in Mumbai with the help <strong>of</strong><br />

Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj I (1884–1922), Maharaja <strong>of</strong> Kolhapur.<br />

+++<br />

Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj (1874–1922), Maharaja <strong>of</strong> Kolhapur<br />

His full <strong>of</strong>ficial name was: Colonel His Highness Kshatriya-Kulawatasana Sinhasanadhishwar, Shrimant Rajarshi<br />

Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Knight Grand Commander <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> the Star <strong>of</strong> India (GCSI),<br />

1895, Knight Grand Commander <strong>of</strong> the Order <strong>of</strong> the Indian Empire (GCIE1911), Knight Grand Cross <strong>of</strong> the Royal<br />

Victorian Order (GCVO)1903<br />

Shahaji (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) <strong>of</strong> the Bhonsle dynasty, was the first Maharaja <strong>of</strong> the Indian princely state <strong>of</strong><br />

Kolhapur, ruling from 1894 to 1922. Shahu Maharaj is credited with doing much to further the lot <strong>of</strong> the lower<br />

castes, and indeed this assessment is warranted. He did much to make education and employment available to all:<br />

he not only subsidized education in his state, eventually providing free education to all, but also opened several<br />

hostels in Kolhapur thereby facilitating the education <strong>of</strong> the rural and low-caste indigent. His educational institutions<br />

include Victoria Maratha Boarding School, Miss Clarke Boarding School and Deccan Rayat Aanstha. He also<br />

ensured suitable employment for students thus educated, thereby creating one <strong>of</strong> the earliest Affirmative action<br />

programs in history.He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill in 1906 to provide employment. Many<br />

<strong>of</strong> these measures were effected in the year 1902.<br />

++++++++++++++++++++<br />

6

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!