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Ambedkar-Philosophy of Hinduism

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AMBEDKAR'S PHILOSOPHY OF HINDUISM AND CONTEMPORARY CRITIQUES<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

II<br />

RAJEEV<br />

http://<br />

rajeev2007.wordpress.com/2007/05/04/in-defense-<strong>of</strong>-caste/<br />

Rajeev Srinivasan is an Indian intellectual. He is a native speaker <strong>of</strong> Malayalam the language <strong>of</strong> the Indian state <strong>of</strong><br />

Kerela. T.P. Sreenivasan describes him as a popular commentator, and discusses his work in rediff.com, where he<br />

is a columnist.<br />

" Nothing wrong with caste<br />

Birth and berth — Rajeev Srinivasan | Public affairs commentator<br />

It has become a conditioned, Pavlovian reflex for Indians to condemn the entire idea <strong>of</strong> caste unthinkingly. It has<br />

become a cliché to rail against caste, but jati and varnam are just a codification <strong>of</strong> the fact that all humans are not<br />

born equal in their endowments: Some are tall, some are fat, some are musically talented, and so on. We cannot<br />

escape the ruthless Bell Curve.<br />

The very term ‘caste’ is not proper, because it is a European Christian distortion <strong>of</strong> the ideas <strong>of</strong> jati and varnam,<br />

which the colonialists condemned out <strong>of</strong> ignorance and prejudice. Yet, given the widespread notions about caste, I<br />

am forced to use the term.<br />

What is deplorable is not caste per se, but casteism, or discrimination based on caste. This is similar to the<br />

rightly abhorred discrimination based on other inescapable biological facts: Race, gender, or age. Casteism must<br />

be condemned in the strongest possible terms, but that does not mean caste has to be thrown out, baby with bathwater.<br />

Caste is a convenient organising principle. Being social animals, humans need to belong to groups. There is a<br />

tendency to manufacture in-group/out-group differences and mythologies. However, if groups are roughly equal, we<br />

end up with collective bargaining where a group member has a better chance than an unattached individual. This is<br />

the reality in India today: Caste as trade union, attempting to grab more than its fair share <strong>of</strong> the fairly small<br />

pie.<br />

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