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eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...

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Eastern Arc Mountains Forests <strong>of</strong> Tanzania<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing management plans. The METT tool has been adopted by <strong>the</strong> Forestry and<br />

Beekeeping Division <strong>for</strong> use as a monitoring method <strong>for</strong> its network <strong>of</strong> reserves and is being applied in o<strong>the</strong>r sites<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc. A summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results from <strong>the</strong> METT assessment <strong>of</strong> 2004/05 is presented below:<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> <strong>for</strong>est sites in each management effectiveness score class in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc Mountains <strong>of</strong><br />

Tanzania*<br />

Forest category METT Scores%<br />

Poor Average Good Very good<br />

15-30 31-45 46-60 >60<br />

Central Government Forest Reserve 18 60 6<br />

Local Authority Forest Reserve 4 13 1<br />

Proposed Forest Reserve 13 5<br />

Private <strong>for</strong>est 2 1 1<br />

Village <strong>for</strong>est reserve 1 1<br />

TOTAL 35 81 9 1<br />

Percentage 27.8 64.3 7.1 0.8<br />

* note that no Nature Reserves or National Parks were assessed in 2004<br />

METT has also been applied in <strong>the</strong> Udzungwa Mountains National Park on two separate occasions, with <strong>the</strong><br />

assistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WWF Tanzania Programme Office. It has also been applied in <strong>the</strong> management plans <strong>for</strong> each <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> new Nature Reserves.<br />

Forest Condition assessment<br />

The condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est habitat has been assessed across 30 Forest Reserves within <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc in <strong>the</strong> period<br />

2004/05. A repeat <strong>of</strong> this <strong>for</strong>est condition assessment was undertaken in 2009, in a smaller sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserves,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> results are being analysed. The method entails simply counting <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> cut trees and poles along a<br />

transect through <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est, and generates an idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human disturbance in <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>est.<br />

Levels <strong>of</strong> disturbance in terms <strong>of</strong> cut trees or poles across <strong>the</strong> reserves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc Mountains (FBD<br />

2005a)<br />

Reserve<br />

TREES<br />

(above<br />

20cm<br />

dbh)<br />

Total<br />

Area <strong>of</strong><br />

Transects<br />

(ha)<br />

Total no.<br />

sampled<br />

trees<br />

Average<br />

old cut<br />

trees<br />

Average<br />

new cut<br />

trees POLES<br />

(below<br />

20 cm<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources and Tourism 101<br />

dbh)<br />

Total<br />

number<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

sampled<br />

poles<br />

Average<br />

<strong>of</strong> old<br />

cut<br />

poles<br />

Average<br />

<strong>of</strong> new<br />

cut<br />

poles<br />

Mramba Trees 3 1197 7 2 Poles 2362 31.7 5.7<br />

Kiverenge Trees 2.4 659 53 2.1 Poles 893 59 7.1<br />

Chambogo Trees 5.45 2476 81.7 5.9 Poles 3586 134.7 14.3<br />

Vumari Trees 2 937 118.5 1.5 Poles 1558 79.5 4.5<br />

Mkusu Trees 4.75 1813 47.6 4.2 Poles 2282 54.3 14.7<br />

Mazumbai Trees 1.3 885 0 0 Poles 1042 0 0<br />

Bombo Trees 3.5 1596 135.4 4.3 Poles 1497 72.9 2<br />

West<br />

Ambangulu Trees 0.8 315 7.5 3.8 Poles 633 71.3 2.5<br />

Nilo Trees 6.1 2579 26.6 2.5 Poles 1787 44.1 4.4

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