eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
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Eastern Arc Mountains Forests <strong>of</strong> Tanzania<br />
capacity and raise awareness causes much damage. Mechanisms are needed to<br />
solve conflicts between miners and <strong>for</strong>esters.<br />
Illegal hunting and Promote hunting control with PFM is a major conservation management strategy in<br />
poaching<br />
PFM Agreements<br />
<strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc <strong>mountains</strong>. If <strong>the</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> illegal<br />
hunting could be included in <strong>the</strong> PFM agreements, it<br />
might be possible to better control hunting <strong>of</strong> rare<br />
animals.<br />
Invasive Alien Reduce expansion <strong>of</strong> Non-native plants are invading Eastern Arc <strong><strong>for</strong>ests</strong> and<br />
species<br />
invasive species<br />
grasslands, especially where <strong>the</strong>re is a lot <strong>of</strong> human<br />
disturbance. Knowing <strong>the</strong> scale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem and<br />
starting to address it is increasingly important.<br />
Unsustainable Situation Analysis and Endemic animals are collected from <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc<br />
collection <strong>for</strong> pet Education and Awareness <strong>for</strong>est and sold to Europe, USA and <strong>the</strong> Far East as<br />
trade<br />
household pets. There are export quotas, but <strong>the</strong>se<br />
are not well en<strong>for</strong>ced. Knowing if <strong>the</strong> pet trade has an<br />
impact on key species is becoming and important issue<br />
Reducing water Water flow and quality The Eastern Arc has national importance <strong>for</strong> providing<br />
quality and quantity<br />
water. In<strong>for</strong>mation on water flows and water quality is<br />
<strong>of</strong>ten old and unreliable. Refurbishing and maintaining<br />
<strong>the</strong> hydrological monitoring network, and ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />
monitoring data is critical.<br />
Insufficient<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation, education and Conservation awareness is low in <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc. It is<br />
awareness awareness<br />
important that people can make conservation decisions<br />
based on improved awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Eastern Arc and available management options<br />
Insufficient finance Sustainable finance Funding provided <strong>for</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern Arc<br />
is small and <strong>of</strong>ten comes from time-limited projects. A<br />
source <strong>of</strong> sustainable funding <strong>for</strong> management is<br />
critical if long-term <strong>for</strong>est conservation is to be<br />
improved.<br />
Adverse climate Climate change mitigation Climate changes are predicted to impact on Eastern<br />
change<br />
Africa and may have dramatic negative consequences<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solutions lie beyond<br />
Tanzania’s borders, but Tanzania needs to undertake<br />
conservation activities with due consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
potential climate change impacts.<br />
Management Plans <strong>for</strong> Individual Sites<br />
At <strong>the</strong> operational level <strong>of</strong> implementation, <strong>the</strong> work to be done to achieve conservation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Heritage is<br />
outlined in detailed management plans. These plans are developed according to national guidelines and define <strong>the</strong><br />
management required at each site. They are outlined below.<br />
National Parks. The Udzungwa Mountains National Park has an approved management plan from 2001. This is in<br />
<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> being revised and is expected to be finished by June 2010. A copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current plan is provided with<br />
this nomination dossier.<br />
Nature Reserves.<br />
As per existing laws and guidelines <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> protected <strong><strong>for</strong>ests</strong> should be done in participatory manner. For<br />
that aspect, preparation and implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management plans use participatory approaches. The custodian<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reserves are conservators, Regional Catchment Managers, District Catchment Managers, District Natural<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources and Tourism 90