eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...
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Eastern Arc Mountains Forests <strong>of</strong> Tanzania<br />
Summary <strong>of</strong> biodiversity values:<br />
Taxonomic<br />
group<br />
No. species* No. endemic<br />
species<br />
No. threatened<br />
endemic/ near- No. endemic<br />
endemic species spp.<br />
OUV - Site endemic species<br />
No. threatened<br />
endemic species<br />
Flora 399 not compiled not compiled 1 not compiled<br />
Butterflies 102<br />
Millipedes 38<br />
Molluscs 54<br />
Invertebrates 194 not compiled not compiled not compiled not compiled<br />
Amphibians 20 4 9 0 0<br />
Reptiles 19 3 2 0 0<br />
Birds 151 5 9 0 0<br />
Mammals 54 6 9 1 1<br />
Vertebrates 244 18 29 1 1<br />
* Source <strong>of</strong> faunal diversity data: Frontier Tanzania (2001)<br />
Management Plan<br />
Period: 2009/10 – 2013/14<br />
Status: Prepared September 2009 and approved on 11 September 2009.<br />
Staffing: Currently 18 staff; a total complement <strong>of</strong> 98 staff is planned <strong>for</strong> 2010-2011.<br />
Budget: Implementation <strong>of</strong> this management plan will cost T.Shs 12.,715,839,000, <strong>of</strong> which T.Shs<br />
9,806,176,000 is <strong>for</strong> development.<br />
Goal: The Nature Reserve will be managed mainly <strong>for</strong> wilderness protection in line with IUCN Protected<br />
Areas Category 1b <strong>for</strong> wilderness areas.<br />
Objectives: The main management objective is to maintain biodiversity, ecological processes, cultural and<br />
environmental values in an undisturbed, dynamic and evolutionary ecosystem <strong>for</strong> present and<br />
future generations.<br />
Conservation and environmental objectives are:<br />
a) To maintain genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state;<br />
b) To improve and maintain ecological processes;<br />
c) To safeguard unique sites (cultural and scenic views) ;<br />
d) To preserve natural habitat and biological diversity;<br />
e) To promote rese<strong>arc</strong>h and scientific studies, including environmental monitoring and evaluation;<br />
f) To improve management <strong>of</strong> Kilombero Nature Reserve; and<br />
g) To improve returns <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> efficient management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nature Reserve.<br />
Social economic objectives are:<br />
a) To promote sustainable production <strong>of</strong> wood and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>est products in buffer zone areas <strong>for</strong><br />
provision <strong>of</strong> wood materials (fuel wood, poles and construction timber) and income.<br />
b) To ensure regulated extraction <strong>of</strong> fodder, medicines, fruits, honey, wild vegetables etc. <strong>for</strong><br />
individuals, households and <strong>the</strong> community in general.<br />
c) To intensify collaborative extension services between <strong>for</strong>estry and o<strong>the</strong>r sectors, dealing with<br />
land use and environmental protection to enhance integrated rural development.<br />
d) To promote alternative Income Generating Activities among communities.<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources and Tourism 53