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Eastern Arc Mountains Forests <strong>of</strong> Tanzania<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> biodiversity values:<br />

Taxonomic<br />

group<br />

No. species* No. endemic<br />

species<br />

No. threatened<br />

endemic/ near- No. endemic<br />

endemic species spp.<br />

OUV - Site endemic species<br />

No. threatened<br />

endemic species<br />

Flora 399 not compiled not compiled 1 not compiled<br />

Butterflies 102<br />

Millipedes 38<br />

Molluscs 54<br />

Invertebrates 194 not compiled not compiled not compiled not compiled<br />

Amphibians 20 4 9 0 0<br />

Reptiles 19 3 2 0 0<br />

Birds 151 5 9 0 0<br />

Mammals 54 6 9 1 1<br />

Vertebrates 244 18 29 1 1<br />

* Source <strong>of</strong> faunal diversity data: Frontier Tanzania (2001)<br />

Management Plan<br />

Period: 2009/10 – 2013/14<br />

Status: Prepared September 2009 and approved on 11 September 2009.<br />

Staffing: Currently 18 staff; a total complement <strong>of</strong> 98 staff is planned <strong>for</strong> 2010-2011.<br />

Budget: Implementation <strong>of</strong> this management plan will cost T.Shs 12.,715,839,000, <strong>of</strong> which T.Shs<br />

9,806,176,000 is <strong>for</strong> development.<br />

Goal: The Nature Reserve will be managed mainly <strong>for</strong> wilderness protection in line with IUCN Protected<br />

Areas Category 1b <strong>for</strong> wilderness areas.<br />

Objectives: The main management objective is to maintain biodiversity, ecological processes, cultural and<br />

environmental values in an undisturbed, dynamic and evolutionary ecosystem <strong>for</strong> present and<br />

future generations.<br />

Conservation and environmental objectives are:<br />

a) To maintain genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state;<br />

b) To improve and maintain ecological processes;<br />

c) To safeguard unique sites (cultural and scenic views) ;<br />

d) To preserve natural habitat and biological diversity;<br />

e) To promote rese<strong>arc</strong>h and scientific studies, including environmental monitoring and evaluation;<br />

f) To improve management <strong>of</strong> Kilombero Nature Reserve; and<br />

g) To improve returns <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> efficient management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nature Reserve.<br />

Social economic objectives are:<br />

a) To promote sustainable production <strong>of</strong> wood and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>for</strong>est products in buffer zone areas <strong>for</strong><br />

provision <strong>of</strong> wood materials (fuel wood, poles and construction timber) and income.<br />

b) To ensure regulated extraction <strong>of</strong> fodder, medicines, fruits, honey, wild vegetables etc. <strong>for</strong><br />

individuals, households and <strong>the</strong> community in general.<br />

c) To intensify collaborative extension services between <strong>for</strong>estry and o<strong>the</strong>r sectors, dealing with<br />

land use and environmental protection to enhance integrated rural development.<br />

d) To promote alternative Income Generating Activities among communities.<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources and Tourism 53

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