eastern arc mountains forests of tanzania - Campaign for the ...

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Eastern Arc Mountains Forests of Tanzania Other provisions: Natural regeneration will be promoted in degraded forests; and fire devastated areas will be planted with indigenous tree species. The few plantation blocks (Pinus patula) remaining within the Nature Reserve will be harvested and all exotic tree species will be removed to allow for natural regeneration. Village Environmental Committees will be established in surrounding villages to promote Government’s Joint Forest Management approach. Integrity with respect to OUV Magamba is the largest forest fragment remaining with the West Usambara Mountains. Other significant forest tracts lie within Shagayu Forest Reserve (7,830 ha) and Mafi Hill Forest Reserve (2,509 ha), an outlier to the main mountain block that is isolated by the surrounding farmland. Currently, only Magamba is being upgraded to Nature Reserve status. Amani Nature Reserve Outstanding universal values The East Usambara Mountains hold 123 (22%) of the 554 plant taxa endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. Thus, it is fourth in importance after the Udzungwa, Uluguru and West Usambara mountains with respect to its diversity of Eastern Arc Mountain endemic plants. A total of 36 taxa (7% of Eastern Arc Mountain endemics) are restricted to the East Usambara Mountains, of which 16 taxa are recorded only from Amani Nature Reserve. Endemic plant species restricted in their distribution (unique) to this site: Family Species Authority Orchidaceae Ancistrorhynchus parviflorus Summerh. Begoniaceae Begonia zimmermannii Peter ex Irmsch. Sterculiaceae Cola usambarensis Engl. Fabaceae Cynometra longipedicellata Harms Vitaceae Cyphostemma njegerre (Gilg & H.C. Strauss) Desc. Orchidaceae Disperis egregia Summerh. Moraceae Dorstenia bicaudata Peter Fabaceae Englerodendron usambarense Harms Acanthaceae Justicia oblongifolia (Lindau) M.E. Steiner Rubiaceae Psychotria pocsii ssp. pocsii Rubiaceae Psychotria scheffleri K. Schum. & K. Krause Rubiaceae Rytigynia dichasialis Lantz & Gereau Rubiaceae Rytigynia xanthotricha (K. Schum.) Verdc. Rutaceae Vepris ngamensis I. Verd. Melastomataceae Warneckea erubescens (Gilg) Jacq.-Fél. Melastomataceae Warneckea microphylla (Gilg) Borhidi Threatened plant species found in Amani include 8 species of the Genus Saintpaulia ( African violet), Leptonychia usambarensis, Cephalosphaera usambarensis and Allanblackia stulhmanii. The East Usambara Mountains hold 32 (27%) of the 118 vertebrate species endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. It is fourth in importance after the Udzungwa, Nguru and Uluguru mountains with respect to its diversity of Eastern Arc Mountain endemic vertebrates. A total of 7 endemic species are restricted to the East Usambara Mountains, of which 2 amphibians (including the critically endangered Parhoplophryne usambarica) and 1 reptile are recorded only from Amani Nature Reserve. Endemic vertebrate species restricted in their distribution (unique) to this site: Group Species Threat status Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism 66
Eastern Arc Mountains Forests of Tanzania Amphibians Nectophrynoides frontierei Amphibians Parhoplophryne usambarica CR Reptiles Typhlops usambaricus There are 35 threatened vertebrate species within the East Usambara Mountains, of which 23 species are found in Amani, including 12 endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. Protection and management of OUV Legal provisions for protection: Amani is protected from commercial exploitation. Collection of firewood and medicinal plants is allowed in its Botanical Garden. Medicinal plants are the only product they may be collected from elsewhere within the Nature Reserve. Buffer zones: Some 310 ha of buffer zone has been established peripheral to the Nature Reserve and inside its enclaves, with high priority given to promoting agroforestry. The specific policy objective of the buffer zone is: “To promote sustainable land and natural resource use practices through implementation of the Village Management Plans, farm forestry activities and tree planting, to decrease the dependency of the local communities on the natural resources of the ANR.” Other provisions: The proposed Derema Forest Reserve is planned as a corridor to maintain gene flow by linking Amani with Kambai Forest Reserve and its adjacent forests. Management measures will be taken to control and, where possible, eliminate exotic invasive species from the Nature Reserve. Integrity with respect to OUV Amani is considered to be the largest forested block of natural habitat remaining in the East Usambaras. It is connected to two other forest reserves, Kambai (1,060 ha) and Semdoe (980 ha), by Derema corridor (986 ha) which is due to designated a forest reserve. Kihuhwi and Kihuhwi Sigi forest reserve, both forest plantations, abuts its south-eastern boundary and connect with its eastern boundary, respectively. Nilo Nature Reserve Outstanding universal values The East Usambara Mountains hold 123 (22%) of the 554 plant taxa endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. They are fourth in importance after the Udzungwa, Uluguru and West Usambara mountains with respect to their diversity of Eastern Arc Mountain endemic plants. A total of 36 taxa (7% of Eastern Arc Mountain endemics) are restricted to the East Usambara Mountains, of which 1 species is recorded only from Nilo Nature Reserve (see below). Family Species Authority Acanthaceae Justicia palustris Hochst.) T. Anderson The East Usambara Mountains hold 32 (27%) of the 118 vertebrate species endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. They are fourth in importance after the Udzungwa, Nguru and Uluguru mountains with respect to their diversity of Eastern Arc Mountain endemic vertebrates. A total of 7 endemic species are restricted to the East Usambara Mountains, of which one endangered bird species (Hyliota usambarae)is recorded only from Nilo Nature Reserve. Threatened species within the East Usambara Mountains include 35 vertebrates, of which 22 species are found in Nilo, including 10 endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains. Protection and management of OUV Legal provisions for protection: Nilo is protected as a Nature Reserve and no harvesting of forest products is allowed in the Biodiversity Zone. Collection of dead and fallen wood, mushrooms, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism 67
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