Sequencing
SFAF2016%20Meeting%20Guide%20Final%203
SFAF2016%20Meeting%20Guide%20Final%203
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11th Annual <strong>Sequencing</strong>, Finishing, and Analysis in the Future Meeting<br />
MIDDLE EAST RESPIRATORY SYNDROME<br />
CORONAVIRUS (MERS-COV)<br />
Wednesday, 1st June 18:30 La Fonda Mezzanine (2nd Floor) Poster (PS‐2a.05)<br />
Amanda Mercer 1 , Cheryl D Gleasner 1 , Tracy Erkkila 1 , Shannon Johnson 1 ,<br />
Saied A Jaradat 2 , Hazem Haddad 2 , Helen Hong Cui 1<br />
1 Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2 Princess Haya Biotechnology Center/JUST<br />
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome<br />
(SARS)‐like virus that affects the respiratory system of patients. Most patients develop severe acute<br />
respiratory illness symptoms including: fever, cough, shortness of breath, acute pneumonia, and<br />
acute renal failure. In June 2012, the first case of MERS‐CoV was reported in a 60‐year‐old man<br />
from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. As of July 12th, 2015, there have been a total of 1045 laboratory<br />
confirmed cases of MERS‐CoV infection. About 44% of the confirmed cases have resulted in fatalities.<br />
All cases have been linked to countries around the Arabian Peninsula. Like all other coronaviruses<br />
that affect humans, MERS‐CoV is assumed to have a zoonotic origin. Bats are believed to be the<br />
ultimate reservoir of MERS‐CoV, but camels also appear to play a role in the transmission of the<br />
virus. Humans can be infected by exposure to air, or by consuming infected camel milk or meat.<br />
This zoonotic pathogen is not considered to have pandemic potential because it does not spread<br />
easily between humans. MERS mainly spreads in hospital settings and it has been observed that<br />
close contact with an infected patient has the potential to transmit the virus. In June 2015, there<br />
was an outbreak of MERS‐CoV in South Korea. This was the largest disease outbreak outside of<br />
the Middle East, infecting 186 individuals, including 36 deaths. The recent South Korean outbreak<br />
brings greater urgency to studying this virus and its mechanisms of transmission and pathogenesis.<br />
The collaborating institutions obtained clinical samples in Jordan from CoV infected patients of different<br />
clinical outcomes. We sequenced three coronaviral strains isolated from the sample samples, studied the<br />
phylogenic relationships, and compared with other reported MERS‐CoV genomic sequence data. We will<br />
present the phylogenic correlation of these strains with other known strains, and related pathogenicity<br />
and epidemiological analyses.<br />
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