Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences

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Taneli Väisänen: Effects of Thermally Extracted Wood Distillates on the Characteristics of Wood-Plastic Composites Strain and bending increased significantly when there was a high distillate content (over 4 wt%) whereas the strength of the WPC declined. The water absorption of the WPC can be reduced with distillate content higher than 2 wt%. The addition of softwood distillate increased the release of VOCs studied. To conclude, the studies presented in this thesis emphasize that the inclusion of wood distillates originating from industrial wood processes into WPCs can enhance the properties of these materials. In addition, it was shown that PTR-TOF-MS is a feasible technique for analyzing VOCs being emitted from WPCs. The further developments in wood distillates and the discovery of new ways to incorporate the distillates into WPCs could provide novel and ecological materials based more on the renewable resources. 114 Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences No 222
Bibliography Abdolvahaba E, Lashgari A, Farsi M, and Nourbakhsh A. A study on the effects of nano clay particles and pistachio shell flour on the mechanical properties of wood-plastic composites. World Sci J. 2 (3), pp. 1-11, 2014. Abou-Zaid M and Scott IM. Pyrolysis bio-oils from temperate forests: Fuels, phytochemicals and bioproducts. In: Bergeron C, Carrier DJ, and Ramaswamy S (Eds.). Biorefinery Co-Products: Phytochemicals, Primary Metabolites and Value-Added Biomass Prosessing. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, West Sussex, UK, pp. 311-326, 2012. Adhikari R, Bhandari NL, Le HH, Henning S, Radusch H-J, Michler GH, Garda M-R, and Saiter JM. Thermal, mechanical and morphological behavior of poly(propylene)/wood flour composites. Macromol Symp. 315 (1), pp. 24-29, 2012. Adhikary KB, Pang S, and Staiger MP. Dimensional stability and mechanical behaviour of wood–plastic composites based on recycled and virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Compos Part B - Eng. 39 (5), pp. 807-815, 2008a. Adhikary KB, Pang S, and Staiger MP. Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled thermoplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. Chem Eng J. 142 (2), pp. 190- 198, 2008b. Aigner I, Wolfesberger U, and Hofbauer H. Tar content and composition in producer gas of fluidized bed gasification and low temperature pyrolysis of straw and wood-influence of temperature. Environ Prog Sustain Energ. 28 (3), pp. 372-379, 2009. Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences No 222 115
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF E
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Grano Oy Jyväskylä, 2016 Editors:
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ABSTRACT The use of raw materials d
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Universal Decimal Classification: 6
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Finally, I am grateful to my wife A
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TD-GC-FID/MS Thermal desorption/gas
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LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS This
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Contents 1 Introduction ...........
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1 Introduction The finiteness of cr
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Introduction A new and environmenta
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2 Wood-plastic composites By defini
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Wood-plastic composites additives u
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Wood-plastic composites Cellulose i
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Wood-plastic composites The propert
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Wood-plastic composites Figure 3. T
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Wood-plastic composites of lubrican
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Wood-plastic composites roughness a
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Wood-plastic composites Hosseinaei
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Wood-plastic composites the accessi
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Wood-plastic composites However, WP
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Wood-plastic composites A typical s
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Wood-plastic composites to fill the
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Wood-plastic composites absorption.
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Taneli Väisänen: Effects of Therm
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4 Thermal processing of wood Therma
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Page 73 and 74: 5 Aims and significance Despite the
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Page 85 and 86: Materials and methods The emissions
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Page 119 and 120: Bibliography Ayrilmis N, Jarusombut
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Page 127 and 128: Bibliography La Mantia FP, Morreale
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Page 131 and 132: Bibliography Rinne J, Taipale R, Ma
Page 133 and 134: Bibliography Stark NM and Rowlands
Page 135: Bibliography Yeh S and Gupta RK. Im
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