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Taneli Väisänen: Effects of Thermally Extracted Wood Distillates on the Characteristics of Wood-Plastic Composites Lora JH and Glasser WG. Recent industrial applications of lignin: A sustainable alternative to nonrenewable materials. J Polym Environ. 10 (1-2), pp. 39-48, 2002. Lu JZ, Qinglin W, and McNabb HS. Chemical coupling in wood fiber and polymer composites: A review of coupling agents and treatments. Wood Fiber Sci. 32 (1), pp. 88-104, 2000. Madhoushi M, Chavooshi A, Ashori A, Ansell MP, and Shakeri A. Properties of wood plastic composite panels made from waste sanding dusts and nanoclay. J Compos Mater. 48 (14), pp. 1661-1669, 2014. Manninen A, Pasanen P, and Holopainen JK. Comparing the VOC emissions between air-dried and heat-treated Scots pine wood. Atmos Environ. 36 (11), pp. 1763-1768, 2002. Miettinen I, Mäkinen M, Vilppo T, and Jänis J. Compositional characterization of phase-separated pine wood slow pyrolysis oil by negative-ion electrospray ionization fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Energ Fuel. 29 (3), pp. 1758- 1765, 2015. Migneault S, Koubaa A, Erchiqui F, Chaala A, Englund K, and Wolcott MP. Effects of processing method and fiber size on the structure and properties of wood–plastic composites. Compos Part A-Appl S. 40 (1), pp. 80-85, 2009. Migneault S, Koubaa A, Erchiqui F, Chaala A, Englund K, Krause C, and Wolcott M. Effect of fiber length on processing and properties of extruded wood-fiber/HDPE composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 110 (2), pp. 1085-1092, 2008. Migneault S, Koubaa A, Perré P, and Riedl B. Effects of wood fiber surface chemistry on strength of wood–plastic composites. Appl Surf Sci. 343, pp. 11-18, 2015. 126 Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences No 222
Bibliography Mohan D, Pittman CU, and Steele PH. Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for bio-oil: A critical review. Energ Fuel. 20 (3), pp. 848-889, 2006. Müller M, Graus M, Ruuskanen T, Schnitzhofer R, Bamberger I, Kaser L, Titzmann T, Hörtnagl L, Wohlfahrt G, and Karl T. First eddy covariance flux measurements by PTR-TOF. Atmos Meas Tech. 3 (2), pp. 387-395, 2010. Müller M, Radovanovic I, Grüneberg T, Militz H, and Krause A. Influence of various wood modifications on the properties of polyvinyl chloride/wood flour composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 125 (1), pp. 308-312, 2012. Nachenius R, Ronsse F, Venderbosch R, and Prins W. Biomass pyrolysis. In: Murzin DY (Ed.). Chemical Engineering for Renewables Conversion. Academic Press, Burlington, MA, US, pp. 75-139, 2013. Najafi SK. Use of recycled plastics in wood plastic composites–A review. Waste Manag. 33 (9), pp. 1898-1905, 2013. Najafi SK, Mostafazadeh-Marznaki M, and Chaharmahali M. Effect of thermo-mechanical degradation of polypropylene on hygroscopic characteristics of wood flour-polypropylene composites. J Polym Environ. 18 (4), pp. 720-726, 2010. Najafi SK, Tajvidi M, and Hamidina E. Effect of temperature, plastic type and virginity on the water uptake of sawdust/plastic composites. Holz Roh Werkst. 65 (5), pp. 377-382, 2007. Navi P and Sandberg D. Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Processing of Wood. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, US, 2011. Ndiaye D, Gueye M, and Diop B. Characterization, physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene/wood-flour composites. Arab J Sci Eng. 38 (1), pp. 59-68, 2013. Dissertations in Forestry and Natural Sciences No 222 127
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF E
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Grano Oy Jyväskylä, 2016 Editors:
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ABSTRACT The use of raw materials d
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Universal Decimal Classification: 6
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Finally, I am grateful to my wife A
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TD-GC-FID/MS Thermal desorption/gas
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LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS This
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Contents 1 Introduction ...........
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1 Introduction The finiteness of cr
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Introduction A new and environmenta
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2 Wood-plastic composites By defini
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Wood-plastic composites additives u
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Wood-plastic composites Cellulose i
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Wood-plastic composites The propert
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Wood-plastic composites Figure 3. T
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Wood-plastic composites of lubrican
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Wood-plastic composites roughness a
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Wood-plastic composites Hosseinaei
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Wood-plastic composites the accessi
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Wood-plastic composites However, WP
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Wood-plastic composites A typical s
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Wood-plastic composites to fill the
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Wood-plastic composites absorption.
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Taneli Väisänen: Effects of Therm
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4 Thermal processing of wood Therma
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Thermal processing of wood Figure 9
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Thermal processing of wood counterp
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Thermal processing of wood and the
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Thermal processing of wood and Miet
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5 Aims and significance Despite the
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6 Materials and methods Two types o
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Page 81 and 82: Materials and methods 6.2.1 Tensile
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Page 85 and 86: Materials and methods The emissions
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Page 115 and 116: 9 Summary and conclusions In the pr
Page 117 and 118: Bibliography Abdolvahaba E, Lashgar
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Page 127: Bibliography La Mantia FP, Morreale
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Page 133 and 134: Bibliography Stark NM and Rowlands
Page 135: Bibliography Yeh S and Gupta RK. Im
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