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CARTOONS BY CHRIS BRITT

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– SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION –<br />

LOANS<br />

The Small Business Administration<br />

(SBA) doesn’t really make loans. Rather,<br />

they guarantee up to 90% of a loan a<br />

lender would make, if the loan meets<br />

specific requirements. Many of the loans<br />

offered by the SBA require collateral from<br />

the borrower, but the SBA’s guarantee<br />

limits the risk for lenders. Because loans<br />

have to be collateralized, the lender will<br />

require liens on all of your business<br />

equipment, inventory and receivables<br />

along with your personal residence, in<br />

most cases. The SBA loans for real estate<br />

Education is what you get from reading<br />

can be amortized over 20 to 25 years<br />

the fine print.<br />

which can lower monthly payments. The<br />

two most popular programs are CDC/504 and 7(a) program.<br />

HOW DOES IT WORK?<br />

Though programs can vary, here are the basics to qualify:<br />

• Credit score. 660+ FICO score for all primary business owners. In many cases, you<br />

will need to personally guarantee the loan.<br />

• Down payment. Typically you will need a down payment of 20 % or more if you’re<br />

using the loan proceeds to purchase a business or real estate.<br />

• Collateral. These loans must be fully collateralized, so the more collateral options you<br />

have, the easier it is to get qualified for an SBA loan.<br />

• Time in business. Generally, lenders are looking for a minimum of two years in<br />

business. There is an option for startups which would be the SBA 7(a) loan.<br />

49

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