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4 The Afd2025 scenarios<br />

BABEL 3.0<br />

Foresighting for Development<br />

The world is torn by severe political, economic, social and environmental tensions.<br />

It is a world of extremes, where prosperous regions exist alongside highly fragile zones.<br />

The world’s population continues to grow dramatically, while urban development<br />

is poorly managed, and the energy transition is inadequate. Inequality explodes,<br />

notably in many emerging countries. A global middle class has emerged, putting<br />

greater pressure on resources. Dominated by China, the United States and Europe,<br />

the world is divided into three main regional blocs. The major powers no longer<br />

operate within a governance framework that provides robust regulation. The role<br />

of the State remains important but it is jostled by digital globalization, which overlays<br />

the reality of national borders. Globalization implies both domestic and external<br />

challenges that are growing and hard to overcome.<br />

Development agencies, steering through future worlds. Afd2025<br />

I<br />

28

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