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Principles and Practical Aspects of Preparative Liquid Chromatography

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6. Display UV pr<strong>of</strong>ile at 242 nm in online plot<br />

7. Equilibrate the system with 75 %B using<br />

1 mL/min for 2 minutes<br />

8. Set flow to 0.2 mL/min (if necessary, use a restriction capillary<br />

<strong>of</strong> known volume to maintain backpressure above 15 bar)<br />

9. Open the sample info dialog:<br />

• Enter the location <strong>of</strong> the sample vial<br />

• Enter a run name<br />

• Run the method<br />

10. Stop the run after the marker peak has been recorded<br />

11. Repeat the run twice (total 3 runs)<br />

12. Install the target column<br />

13. Equilibrate the column until pressure <strong>and</strong> UV absorbance are stable<br />

14. Set a suitable flow in the range <strong>of</strong> 0.2 to 4 mL/min<br />

so that the marker elutes at 1 min or later.<br />

Since the expected column volume is about one half <strong>of</strong> a geometric<br />

column volume (that is, the cross-sectional area multiplied by the<br />

length) set the flow to be about one half <strong>of</strong> the geometric column<br />

volume in mL units. For example, a geometric volume <strong>of</strong> 4.6 x 50 mm<br />

column is (3.14 x 2.3 x 2.3 x 50) / 4000 = 0.83 mL, giving a flow<br />

(1/2 x 0.83) mL / 1 min _ 0.4 mL/min.<br />

15. Adapt the injection volume to the applied flow<br />

(<strong>and</strong> column volume):<br />

• Flow 0.2 to 0.5 mL/min, inject 1 µL<br />

• Flow 0.5 to 1 mL/min, inject 2 µL<br />

• Flow 1 to 2 mL/min, inject 5 µL<br />

• Flow > 2 mL/min, inject 10 µL<br />

16. Note the applied flow <strong>and</strong> injection volume.<br />

17. Stop the run after the marker peak has been recorded.<br />

18. Repeat <strong>and</strong> check for consistency.<br />

19. Evaluate data.<br />

• Record the elution time <strong>of</strong> all peaks at the apex<br />

71

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