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Principles and Practical Aspects of Preparative Liquid Chromatography

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[mAU]<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

4.091<br />

4.671<br />

5.031<br />

5.100<br />

6.585<br />

6.294 6.656<br />

7.042 7.765 8.438<br />

9.728<br />

2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Time [min]<br />

Figure 5.10 A 30 µl injection shows even more serious effects,<br />

as seen on the nitrogen-containing compounds 1, 3 <strong>and</strong> 5.<br />

5.5.2 Mass loading<br />

<strong>of</strong> the column<br />

Table 5.4 indicates the amount <strong>of</strong> stationary phase for different column<br />

dimensions <strong>and</strong> the recommended sample sizes by mass loading.<br />

A column load between 0.1 <strong>and</strong> 1 % <strong>of</strong> mass load with respect to<br />

the chromatographic task is frequently applied. The more difficult the<br />

chromatographic task, the less column load is required. For simple<br />

or mass-throughput separations, column loads <strong>of</strong> even 5 % weight<br />

<strong>of</strong> the stationary phase can be used.<br />

76

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