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Acta Neuropathology • 1985<br />

Histochemical localization of aluminum<br />

in the rabbit Central Nervous System<br />

Wen GY, Wisniewski HM.<br />

Abstract<br />

Aluminum was observed in the nucleolus, interchromatin granules, rough endoplasmic<br />

reticulum, free ribosomes, euchromatin, and the heterochromatin of<br />

the neuron. The association of aluminum with the first four r-RNA-containing<br />

cellular components and with the last two DNA-containing chromatins suggests<br />

the association of aluminum with the nucleic acids. The aluminum may<br />

interfere with the normal mechanism of the protein synthesis of r-RNA and of<br />

the transcription or gene modulation of DNA. Aluminum was also observed in<br />

the astrocytic process and in the nuclei of endothelial cells, pericytes, and the<br />

muscle cells of the blood vessels. The detection of aluminum in the pyrimidal<br />

cells of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and in the spinal cord neurons,<br />

was observed 1 h after i.v. injection, indicating a rapid entry of aluminum from<br />

the injection site through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to the neurons. Using<br />

Morin stain, pyramidal neurons of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, motoneurons<br />

of spinal cord, ganglion cells, and bipolar cells of retina and Purkinje<br />

cells of cerebellum, exhibited yellow fluorescence, with peak intensity at 560<br />

nm. Tangles were observed in these six types of neurons. The granule cells<br />

of hippocampus and cerebellum and the photoreceptors of the retina exhibited<br />

green fluorescence with the peak intensity at 490-500 nm. Tangles were not<br />

observed in these three types of neurons.<br />

“The detection of aluminum in the pyrimidal cells<br />

of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and in the<br />

spinal cord neurons, was observed 1-hour after i.v. injection,<br />

indicating a rapid entry of aluminum from the injection site<br />

through the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to the neurons.”<br />

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=2417440

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