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MICRO<br />

additional year in retirement requires<br />

approximately 2.5-3.5% additional savings,”<br />

says Richard Wolf, an economist with the<br />

Allianz International Pensions unit. In other<br />

words: A retirement pot of €100,000 needs to be<br />

topped up to €103,000 to provide the same<br />

income over the extended period of lifetime.<br />

Murray’s advice to policymakers is to<br />

invest more in prevention, “especially obesity,<br />

which has enormous cost repercussions. If<br />

policymakers could change obesity trends –<br />

which are rising nearly everywhere – they<br />

could have a big impact on future costs.”<br />

Governments also have to change their mindset:<br />

“Historically, they have been focused on<br />

preventing death – rightly so. But to make<br />

longer lives more affordable, we have to look<br />

more at diseases that largely don’t kill, but<br />

cause a tremendous amount of disability and<br />

cost.”<br />

GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE<br />

METHODOLOGY<br />

The largest and most detailed analysis to quantify<br />

levels, patterns and trends in death and ill health<br />

around the world between 1990 and today, the<br />

Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study quantifies<br />

health loss from a vast variety of diseases to inform<br />

health policymakers worldwide. The GBD regularly<br />

updates estimates for premature death and<br />

disability from more than 300 diseases and injuries,<br />

in 188 countries, by age and sex and makes it<br />

comparable.<br />

44 • Allianz

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