15.09.2016 Views

Economic Freedom of the World

economic-freedom-of-the-world-2016

economic-freedom-of-the-world-2016

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Jordan<br />

Chapter 2: Country Data Tables • 103<br />

1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014<br />

Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank)<br />

Summary Ratings (Rank) 5.23 (52) 5.61 (54) 7.42 (31) 7.60 (24) 7.77 (11) 7.93 (7) 7.82 (14)<br />

Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data)<br />

Area 1. Size <strong>of</strong> Government 4.77 6.12 6.08 6.27 7.35 8.12 8.05<br />

A. Government consumption 3.89 (26.78) 4.37 (25.14) 4.75 (23.84) 6.66 (17.34) 5.53 (21.20) 6.03 (19.50) 5.74 (20.50)<br />

B. Transfers and subsidies 8.42 (6.30) 9.13 (3.70) 9.56 (2.13) 6.42 (13.63) 8.35 (6.55) 7.45 (9.86) 7.45 (9.86)<br />

C. Government enterprises and investment 2.00 (48.70) 6.00 (27.60) 2.00 (43.60) 7.00 (23.90) 8.00 (19.20) 10.00 (13.50) 10.00 (14.16)<br />

D. Top marginal tax rate 5.00 8.00 5.00 7.50 9.00 9.00<br />

(i) Top marginal income tax rate 5.00 (45) 8.00 (30) 7.00 (35) 10.00 (14) 10.00 (14) 10.00 (14)<br />

(ii) Top marginal income and payroll tax rate 3.00 (46) 5.00 (40) 8.00 (29) 8.00 (29)<br />

Area 2. Legal System and Property Rights 2.32 3.99 7.22 6.79 6.47 6.32 6.11<br />

A. Judicial independence 8.18 6.53 5.59 5.77 6.02<br />

B. Impartial courts 6.85 6.32 4.74 5.66 5.56<br />

C. Protection <strong>of</strong> property rights 6.05 6.63 6.98 6.82 6.38<br />

D. Military interference in rule <strong>of</strong> law and politics 8.33 8.33 8.33 7.50 7.50<br />

E. Integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal system 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67<br />

F. Legal enforcement <strong>of</strong> contracts 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.38<br />

G. Regulatory costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> real property 6.32 7.14 7.14 6.64<br />

H. Reliability <strong>of</strong> police 8.27 7.64 7.14 7.14<br />

I. Business costs <strong>of</strong> crime 8.64 7.73 6.79 5.70<br />

Area 3. Sound Money 6.82 6.20 9.67 9.21 9.12 9.38 9.49<br />

A. Money growth 5.86 (20.70) 8.36 (8.18) 9.85 (0.75) 8.03 (9.87) 9.46 (2.72) 9.44 (2.79) 9.30 (3.50)<br />

B. Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> inflation 6.64 (8.40) 6.74 (8.14) 8.97 (2.57) 9.51 (1.23) 8.04 (4.89) 9.16 (2.10) 9.24 (1.91)<br />

C. Inflation: most recent year 9.78 (1.10) 9.71 (-1.45) 9.87 (0.67) 9.30 (3.49) 9.00 (5.01) 8.91 (5.47) 9.42 (2.89)<br />

D. <strong>Freedom</strong> to own foreign currency bank accounts 5.00 0.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

Area 4. <strong>Freedom</strong> to Trade Internationally 5.76 4.81 7.22 7.94 7.89 7.89 7.96<br />

A. Tariffs 5.27 4.63 4.35 6.54 6.95 7.10 7.08<br />

(i) Revenue from trade taxes (% <strong>of</strong> trade sector) 5.27 (7.10) 6.67 (5.00) 6.98 (4.53) 8.21 (2.68) 9.13 (1.30) 9.21 (1.19) 9.21 (1.19)<br />

(ii) Mean tariff rate 6.98 (4.53) 7.52 (12.40) 8.00 (10.00) 8.10 (9.50) 7.96 (10.20)<br />

(iii) Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> tariff rates 2.60 (18.50) 0.88 (22.80) 3.88 (15.30) 3.72 (15.70) 4.00 (15.01) 4.08 (14.79)<br />

B. Regulatory trade barriers 6.34 6.73 6.87 6.85 6.70<br />

(i) Non-tariff trade barriers 5.35 6.26 5.61 5.48 6.02<br />

(ii) Compliance cost <strong>of</strong> importing and exporting 7.33 7.20 8.14 8.22 7.38<br />

C. Black-market exchange rates 10.00 7.80 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

D. Controls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> capital and people 2.00 2.00 8.20 8.51 7.74 7.60 8.04<br />

(i) Foreign ownership/investment restrictions 8.71 7.83 6.28 5.88 7.19<br />

(ii) Capital controls 2.00 2.00 7.69 7.69 6.92 6.92 6.92<br />

(iii) <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> foreigners to visit 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

Area 5. Regulation 6.49 6.93 6.91 7.81 8.05 7.93 7.52<br />

A. Credit Market regulations 7.01 5.80 8.03 8.94 8.90 8.18 7.67<br />

(i) Ownership <strong>of</strong> banks 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

(ii) Private sector credit 9.02 8.39 9.10 6.82 6.70 4.53 3.00<br />

(iii) Interest rate controls (negative real interest rates) 4.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

B. Labor Market regulations 8.07 6.50 8.39 8.41 8.43 7.78<br />

(i) Hiring regulations and minimum wage 3.75 8.90 8.90 8.90 8.90<br />

(ii) Hiring and firing regulations 6.27 4.45 3.91 4.11 5.02 3.98<br />

(iii) Centralized collective bargaining 7.93 7.93 7.80 7.93 7.44 6.66 7.79<br />

(iv) Hours regulations 6.51 10.00 10.00 10.00 6.00<br />

(v) Mandated cost <strong>of</strong> worker dismissal 9.63 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

(vi) Conscription 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

C. Business regulations 6.20 6.10 6.84 7.17 7.11<br />

(i) Administrative requirements 7.55 4.33 3.79 4.87 4.93<br />

(ii) Bureaucracy costs 4.60 3.07 4.83 4.83 4.83<br />

(iii) Starting a business 6.27 5.91 9.47 9.39 9.40<br />

(iv) Extra payments/bribes/favoritism 6.37 7.08 5.44 5.77 5.31<br />

(v) Licensing restrictions 7.34 8.81 9.88 9.88<br />

(vi) Cost <strong>of</strong> tax compliance 8.87 8.70 8.31 8.31<br />

www.free<strong>the</strong>world.com • www.fraserinstitute.org • Fraser Institute ©2016

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!