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Economic Freedom of the World

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Croatia<br />

Chapter 2: Country Data Tables • 67<br />

1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014<br />

Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank)<br />

Summary Ratings (Rank) 6.36 (73) 6.49 (85) 6.68 (89) 6.89 (83) 7.00 (81)<br />

Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data)<br />

Area 1. Size <strong>of</strong> Government 4.03 4.55 4.65 4.73 4.73<br />

A. Government consumption 2.45 (31.66) 4.86 (23.49) 4.32 (25.30) 4.47 (24.80) 4.45 (24.87)<br />

B. Transfers and subsidies 4.65 (20.13) 4.35 (21.23) 4.79 (19.63) 4.46 (20.84) 4.46 (20.84)<br />

C. Government enterprises and investment 7.00 (22.99) 8.00 (18.43) 8.00 (15.40) 8.00 (17.20) 8.00 (19.00)<br />

D. Top marginal tax rate 2.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.00<br />

(i) Top marginal income tax rate 4.00 (35-53) 2.00 (45-63) 3.00 (44-51) 4.00 (40-47) 4.00 (40-47)<br />

(ii) Top marginal income and payroll tax rate 0.00 (55.9-68) 0.00 (62-75) 0.00 (62-67) 0.00 (58-63) 0.00 (58-63)<br />

Area 2. Legal System and Property Rights 7.58 5.34 5.76 5.71 5.76<br />

A. Judicial independence 3.69 3.42 3.59 3.70<br />

B. Impartial courts 6.07 4.04 2.81 2.18 2.19<br />

C. Protection <strong>of</strong> property rights 4.98 4.88 4.65 4.66<br />

D. Military interference in rule <strong>of</strong> law and politics 8.33 8.33 8.33 8.33 8.33<br />

E. Integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal system 8.33 8.33 7.50 7.50 7.50<br />

F. Legal enforcement <strong>of</strong> contracts 5.40 5.40 5.32 5.14<br />

G. Regulatory costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> real property 3.36 6.39 7.00 7.18<br />

H. Reliability <strong>of</strong> police 4.53 6.16 5.74 5.74<br />

I. Business costs <strong>of</strong> crime 5.43 6.97 7.05 7.37<br />

Area 3. Sound Money 2.50 7.88 8.20 8.42 9.26 9.30<br />

A. Money growth 8.28 (8.60) 8.62 (6.89) 9.64 (-1.78) 7.90 (10.51) 7.60 (11.99)<br />

B. Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> inflation 9.15 (2.11) 9.87 (0.34) 9.23 (1.92) 9.59 (1.01) 9.64 (0.89)<br />

C. Inflation: most recent year 0.00 (500.00) 9.07 (4.63) 9.33 (3.34) 9.79 (1.05) 9.56 (2.21) 9.96 (-0.22)<br />

D. <strong>Freedom</strong> to own foreign currency bank accounts 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 10.00<br />

Area 4. <strong>Freedom</strong> to Trade Internationally 6.16 7.50 7.63 7.52 7.90<br />

A. Tariffs 8.47 8.82 8.73 8.28 8.40<br />

(i) Revenue from trade taxes (% <strong>of</strong> trade sector) 8.29 (2.57) 9.56 (0.66) 9.52 (0.72) 9.73 (0.41) 9.73 (0.41)<br />

(ii) Mean tariff rate 8.29 (2.57) 9.52 (2.40) 9.04 (4.80) 8.90 (5.50) 8.94 (5.30)<br />

(iii) Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> tariff rates 7.37 (6.57) 7.64 (5.90) 6.22 (9.46) 6.54 (8.64)<br />

B. Regulatory trade barriers 6.43 6.56 6.98 8.00<br />

(i) Non-tariff trade barriers 6.00 5.63 6.02 6.03<br />

(ii) Compliance cost <strong>of</strong> importing and exporting 6.86 7.49 7.95 9.96<br />

C. Black-market exchange rates 0.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

D. Controls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> capital and people 0.00 0.00 4.77 5.23 4.83 5.20<br />

(i) Foreign ownership/investment restrictions 6.17 4.44 4.08 5.20<br />

(ii) Capital controls 0.00 0.00 1.54 4.62 4.62 4.62<br />

(iii) <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> foreigners to visit 6.60 6.64 5.79 5.79<br />

Area 5. Regulation 6.16 6.86 6.95 7.22 7.31<br />

A. Credit Market regulations 0.00 8.76 9.32 8.95 9.06 9.11<br />

(i) Ownership <strong>of</strong> banks 0.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

(ii) Private sector credit 7.28 8.97 7.85 7.17 7.32<br />

(iii) Interest rate controls (negative real interest rates) 9.00 9.00 9.00 10.00 10.00<br />

B. Labor Market regulations 5.58 6.39 6.61 6.77<br />

(i) Hiring regulations and minimum wage 3.90 2.23 5.57 5.57<br />

(ii) Hiring and firing regulations 5.13 3.66 3.17 4.65<br />

(iii) Centralized collective bargaining 7.07 6.92 7.45 6.90<br />

(iv) Hours regulations 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00<br />

(v) Mandated cost <strong>of</strong> worker dismissal 6.38 7.51 7.51 7.51<br />

(vi) Conscription 3.00 5.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

C. Business regulations 5.66 5.51 6.00 6.05<br />

(i) Administrative requirements 3.22 2.05 1.96 1.88<br />

(ii) Bureaucracy costs 5.70 4.56 4.56 4.56<br />

(iii) Starting a business 9.01 9.64 9.40 9.49<br />

(iv) Extra payments/bribes/favoritism 5.73 4.33 4.56 3.86<br />

(v) Licensing restrictions 2.51 4.68 7.83 8.82<br />

(vi) Cost <strong>of</strong> tax compliance 7.80 7.80 7.67 7.69<br />

www.free<strong>the</strong>world.com • www.fraserinstitute.org • Fraser Institute ©2016

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