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Economic Freedom of the World

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Saudi Arabia<br />

Chapter 2: Country Data Tables • 153<br />

1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014<br />

Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank)<br />

Summary Ratings (Rank) 7.13 (64) 6.95 (79) 6.95 (85)<br />

Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data)<br />

Area 1. Size <strong>of</strong> Government 5.04 5.00 5.00<br />

A. Government consumption 0.07 (39.76) 0.00 (43.10) 0.00 (44.82)<br />

B. Transfers and subsidies<br />

C. Government enterprises and investment<br />

D. Top marginal tax rate 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

(i) Top marginal income tax rate 10.00 (0) 10.00 (0) 10.00 (0)<br />

(ii) Top marginal income and payroll tax rate 10.00 (18) 10.00 (18) 10.00 (18)<br />

Area 2. Legal System and Property Rights 7.66 7.17 7.36<br />

A. Judicial independence 7.63 7.02 7.14<br />

B. Impartial courts 6.17 5.41 5.87<br />

C. Protection <strong>of</strong> property rights 7.65 6.87 7.23<br />

D. Military interference in rule <strong>of</strong> law and politics 8.33 8.33 8.33<br />

E. Integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal system 8.33 8.33 8.33<br />

F. Legal enforcement <strong>of</strong> contracts 4.01 4.01 4.46<br />

G. Regulatory costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> real property 9.96 9.85 9.89<br />

H. Reliability <strong>of</strong> police 7.78 7.02 7.02<br />

I. Business costs <strong>of</strong> crime 9.10 7.71 7.97<br />

Area 3. Sound Money 7.84 7.87 8.48<br />

A. Money growth 8.83 (5.84) 8.68 (6.61) 8.48 (7.58)<br />

B. Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> inflation 3.61 (15.98) 3.51 (16.22) 5.97 (10.08)<br />

C. Inflation: most recent year 8.93 (5.34) 9.30 (3.51) 9.47 (2.67)<br />

D. <strong>Freedom</strong> to own foreign currency bank accounts 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

Area 4. <strong>Freedom</strong> to Trade Internationally 7.24 6.78 6.20<br />

A. Tariffs 8.20 7.87 8.03<br />

(i) Revenue from trade taxes (% <strong>of</strong> trade sector)<br />

(ii) Mean tariff rate 9.04 (4.80) 9.04 (4.80) 8.98 (5.10)<br />

(iii) Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> tariff rates 7.35 (6.62) 6.70 (8.26) 7.08 (7.29)<br />

B. Regulatory trade barriers 7.71 6.87 4.15<br />

(i) Non-tariff trade barriers 7.41 5.73 6.77<br />

(ii) Compliance cost <strong>of</strong> importing and exporting 8.01 8.01 1.52<br />

C. Black-market exchange rates 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

D. Controls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> capital and people 3.03 2.38 2.61<br />

(i) Foreign ownership/investment restrictions 7.00 5.17 5.87<br />

(ii) Capital controls 1.54 1.54 1.54<br />

(iii) <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> foreigners to visit 0.55 0.42 0.42<br />

Area 5. Regulation 7.89 7.91 7.72<br />

A. Credit Market regulations 7.92 9.00 8.94<br />

(i) Ownership <strong>of</strong> banks 8.00 8.00 8.00<br />

(ii) Private sector credit 7.84 10.00 9.89<br />

(iii) Interest rate controls (negative real interest rates)<br />

B. Labor Market regulations 8.20 7.58 7.14<br />

(i) Hiring regulations and minimum wage 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

(ii) Hiring and firing regulations 6.83 5.14 5.12<br />

(iii) Centralized collective bargaining 7.98 7.95 7.34<br />

(iv) Hours regulations 10.00 8.00 6.00<br />

(v) Mandated cost <strong>of</strong> worker dismissal 4.39 4.39 4.39<br />

(vi) Conscription 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

C. Business regulations 7.56 7.15 7.07<br />

(i) Administrative requirements 5.64 4.49 4.65<br />

(ii) Bureaucracy costs 3.28 3.28 3.28<br />

(iii) Starting a business 9.78 9.30 9.35<br />

(iv) Extra payments/bribes/favoritism 7.87 7.28 6.66<br />

(v) Licensing restrictions 9.66 9.26 9.19<br />

(vi) Cost <strong>of</strong> tax compliance 9.11 9.28 9.28<br />

www.free<strong>the</strong>world.com • www.fraserinstitute.org • Fraser Institute ©2016

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