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Economic Freedom of the World

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160 • <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong>: 2016 Annual Report<br />

Slovenia<br />

1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2013 2014<br />

Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank) Rating (Rank)<br />

Summary Ratings (Rank) 6.72 (58) 6.95 (67) 6.56 (97) 6.42 (115) 6.73 (97)<br />

Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data) Rating (Data)<br />

Area 1. Size <strong>of</strong> Government 4.92 4.91 4.29 4.34 4.41<br />

A. Government consumption 4.15 (25.90) 3.67 (27.51) 4.04 (26.27) 3.81 (27.06) 3.74 (27.30) 4.01 (26.36)<br />

B. Transfers and subsidies 4.02 (22.44) 4.08 (22.22) 3.85 (23.08) 4.62 (20.25) 4.62 (20.25)<br />

C. Government enterprises and investment 10.00 (4.60) 10.00 (8.70) 7.00 (22.05) 7.00 (22.31) 7.00 (22.31)<br />

D. Top marginal tax rate 2.00 1.50 2.50 2.00 2.00<br />

(i) Top marginal income tax rate 4.00 (50) 3.00 (50) 4.00 (41) 4.00 (50) 4.00 (50)<br />

(ii) Top marginal income and payroll tax rate 0.00 (70) 0.00 (70) 1.00 (60) 0.00 (66) 0.00 (66)<br />

Area 2. Legal System and Property Rights 7.29 6.09 6.20 5.99 6.27<br />

A. Judicial independence 5.87 4.63 3.92 4.17<br />

B. Impartial courts 7.14 5.27 3.30 2.38 3.24<br />

C. Protection <strong>of</strong> property rights 5.37 6.48 5.68 5.30 5.54<br />

D. Military interference in rule <strong>of</strong> law and politics 8.33 8.33 9.17 9.17 9.17<br />

E. Integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legal system 8.33 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50<br />

F. Legal enforcement <strong>of</strong> contracts 3.87 4.23 4.23 4.23<br />

G. Regulatory costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> real property 4.34 7.26 7.27 8.41<br />

H. Reliability <strong>of</strong> police 5.74 5.64 6.55 6.55<br />

I. Business costs <strong>of</strong> crime 7.42 8.43 7.57 7.67<br />

Area 3. Sound Money 7.49 8.79 8.30 8.41 8.52<br />

A. Money growth 7.62 (11.91) 6.88 (15.58) 9.41 (2.96) 9.43 (2.87) 9.44 (2.79)<br />

B. Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> inflation 9.12 (2.19) 8.78 (3.04) 9.16 (2.11) 9.56 (1.09) 9.67 (0.82)<br />

C. Inflation: most recent year 8.22 (8.88) 9.50 (2.48) 9.63 (1.84) 9.65 (1.76) 9.96 (0.20)<br />

D. <strong>Freedom</strong> to own foreign currency bank accounts 5.00 5.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 5.00<br />

Area 4. <strong>Freedom</strong> to Trade Internationally 7.69 7.92 7.62 7.32 7.93<br />

A. Tariffs 8.05 8.48 8.34 8.25 8.43<br />

(i) Revenue from trade taxes (% <strong>of</strong> trade sector) 9.48 (0.78) 9.84 (0.24) 9.63 (0.55) 9.64 (0.54) 9.81 (0.28)<br />

(ii) Mean tariff rate 9.48 (0.78) 9.46 (2.70) 8.98 (5.10) 8.90 (5.50) 8.94 (5.30)<br />

(iii) Standard deviation <strong>of</strong> tariff rates 7.04 (7.40) 6.13 (9.67) 6.41 (8.98) 6.22 (9.46) 6.54 (8.64)<br />

B. Regulatory trade barriers 7.38 7.23 7.29 6.94 8.50<br />

(i) Non-tariff trade barriers 7.38 7.29 6.69 5.94 7.03<br />

(ii) Compliance cost <strong>of</strong> importing and exporting 7.18 7.89 7.95 9.96<br />

C. Black-market exchange rates 0.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

D. Controls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> capital and people 0.00 0.00 5.30 5.95 4.84 4.10 4.80<br />

(i) Foreign ownership/investment restrictions 6.76 5.30 4.27 3.34 5.47<br />

(ii) Capital controls 0.00 0.00 3.85 6.15 3.85 3.08 3.08<br />

(iii) <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>of</strong> foreigners to visit 6.40 6.42 5.87 5.87<br />

Area 5. Regulation 6.19 7.06 6.37 6.05 6.51<br />

A. Credit Market regulations 8.19 9.15 7.53 6.33 7.57<br />

(i) Ownership <strong>of</strong> banks 5.00 8.00 5.00 5.00 5.00<br />

(ii) Private sector credit 9.58 9.46 7.59 4.00 7.72<br />

(iii) Interest rate controls (negative real interest rates) 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

B. Labor Market regulations 3.60 5.56 5.55 5.94 6.25<br />

(i) Hiring regulations and minimum wage 4.02 3.90 2.23 2.23 2.23<br />

(ii) Hiring and firing regulations 2.32 2.92 2.21 2.40 3.39<br />

(iii) Centralized collective bargaining 5.05 5.55 4.74 4.91 5.74<br />

(iv) Hours regulations 4.70 6.00 8.00 8.00<br />

(v) Mandated cost <strong>of</strong> worker dismissal 6.29 8.13 8.13 8.14<br />

(vi) Conscription 3.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00<br />

C. Business regulations 6.77 6.47 6.03 5.88 5.70<br />

(i) Administrative requirements 6.95 3.18 3.33 2.55 2.65<br />

(ii) Bureaucracy costs 7.80 5.38 2.86 2.86 2.86<br />

(iii) Starting a business 5.73 7.80 9.66 9.66 9.67<br />

(iv) Extra payments/bribes/favoritism 6.58 8.27 5.72 5.65 4.49<br />

(v) Licensing restrictions 7.12 7.56 7.45 7.25<br />

(vi) Cost <strong>of</strong> tax compliance 7.09 7.09 7.09 7.25<br />

Fraser Institute ©2016 • www.fraserinstitute.org • www.free<strong>the</strong>world.com

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