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Understanding Acoustic Emission Testing- Reading 1 Part B-A

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1. The total number of counts (e.g., 13 counts in Figure 16.4). Since the<br />

shape of a burst emission is generally a damped sinusoid, pulses of higher<br />

amplitude will generate more counts.<br />

2. The count rate. This is the number of counts per unit of time; it is<br />

particularly useful when very large numbers of counts are recorded.<br />

3. The mean pulse amplitude. This may be determined by using a root-mean<br />

square meter, and is an indication of the amount of energy being<br />

dissipated.<br />

Clearly, the information obtained using this method of analysis depends upon<br />

both the gain and the threshold setting. Ring-down counting is affected<br />

greatly by the characteristics of the transducer, and the geometry of the test<br />

specimen (which may cause internal reflections) and may not be indicative of<br />

the nature of the acoustic emission event. In addition, there is no obvious way<br />

of determining the amount of energy released by a single event, or the total<br />

number of separate acoustic events giving rise to the counts.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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