Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
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2. Comments made by EFCA in 2001 (as an example)<br />
-Definition of the operator (various parties may exercise<br />
control and act conflictingly)<br />
-The operator has to establish that the cause of damage<br />
occurred before the environmental liability regime was<br />
implemented<br />
-Apportioning liability (now depending on country rules)<br />
-Defences to liability (has now been incorporated as state<br />
of the art defence or permit defence)<br />
-Objective of restoration is not clear (now loss of<br />
services)<br />
This Project is funded by the European Union<br />
<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />
Project implemented by Human Dynamics<br />
Consortium<br />
Conclusion: tools are needed in selecting appropriate remediation<br />
Annex II of the Directive recommends the use of resource equivalency<br />
methods (REM) in the assessment of environmental damage and selection of<br />
appropriate remediation projects.<br />
REMEDE<br />
REMEDE (Resource Equivalency Methods for Assessing <strong>Environmental</strong> Damage<br />
in the EU) is funded under the 6th Framework Programme of the European<br />
Commission for this purpose, in particular to:<br />
“develop, test and disseminate resource equivalency methods appropriate for<br />
determining the scale of complementary and compensatory remedial measures<br />
necessary to adequately offset environmental damage.”<br />
This Project is funded by the European Union<br />
Project implemented by Human Dynamics<br />
Consortium<br />
3