Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA
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Operator definition:<br />
<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />
ELD – Report: Effectiveness<br />
Operator definition<br />
� Most Member States have transposed the broad<br />
scope, i.e. including the “national scope”: Belgium,<br />
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece,<br />
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal,<br />
Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom<br />
� Remained with the limited scope (the “Community<br />
scope”): France<br />
� Went even beyond the Directive’s scope (“more<br />
stringent measure”): Estonia, Finland, Hungary,<br />
Lithuania, Poland, Sweden<br />
ELD – Report: Effectiveness<br />
Use of Optional defences<br />
� Both defences incorporated: Belgium (regions), Cyprus, Czech<br />
Republic, Estonia (except GMOs), Greece, Italy, Latvia (except<br />
GMOs), Malta, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom (except<br />
GMOs in Scotland, Wales)<br />
� Both defences not applicable: Austria, Belgium (federal level),<br />
Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Ireland (change planned),<br />
Netherlands (applicable only after check of reason), Poland,<br />
Romania, Slovenia<br />
� State of the art defence applicable but permit defence not:<br />
France<br />
� Permit defence applicable but State of the art defence in<br />
general not: Denmark, Finland, Lithuania<br />
� Mitigation ground: Sweden<br />
ELD – Report: Effectiveness<br />
Multi-party cost allocation<br />
� All parties have full responsibility (joint &<br />
several): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,<br />
Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece,<br />
Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,<br />
Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden,<br />
United Kingdom<br />
� Each party obliged to pay only its share<br />
(proportional): Denmark, Finland, France,<br />
Slovakia, Slovenia<br />
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