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Regional Workshop Environmental Crime/Environmental ... - RENA

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The role of Misdemeanour offences in Croatian Enforcement Practice<br />

Types of Misdemeanour legal sanctions:<br />

�penalty (financial and prison penalties)<br />

�warning measures (reprimand and conditional conviction)<br />

�protective measures<br />

�educational measures<br />

The role of Misdemeanour offences in Croatian Enforcement Practice<br />

� <strong>Environmental</strong> inspectors or any other inspectors in the environmental<br />

sector do not have any discretion whether or not to initiate criminal and<br />

misdemeanour charges<br />

� They have to submit indictment proposals in each and every case of non<br />

compliance<br />

� Nevertheless in practice the rate of issued enforcement decision due to<br />

non compliance is much higher than the rate of initiated misdemeanour<br />

proposals<br />

� MEPPPC aims at raising awareness for this problem and increase the rate<br />

of recognition and prosecution of environmental misdemeanour cases<br />

The role of Misdemeanour offences in Croatian Enforcement Practice<br />

MEPPPC Annual Statistic<br />

Certain level of non-compliance detected during inspections:<br />

� 2007-1926 inspector’s decisions out of 6202 site visits<br />

(around 32 %)<br />

� 2008-2368 inspector’s decisions out of 6654 site visits<br />

(around 28 %)<br />

� 2009-2039 inspector’s decisions out of 6892 site visits<br />

(around 34 %)<br />

<strong>RENA</strong> Activity 1.2 RISP 1st <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong>, 30-31 May 2011, Zagreb, Croatia<br />

3

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